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压平曲线:国家和国际机构及政策制定者在新冠疫情大流行中的作用

Crushing the curve, the role of national and international institutions and policy makers in COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey

Executive Board Member of Council of Higher Education of Turkey (YÖK)

出版信息

Turk J Med Sci. 2020 Apr 21;50(SI-1):495-508. doi: 10.3906/sag-2004-167.

DOI:10.3906/sag-2004-167
PMID:32299201
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7195989/
Abstract

Nobody can be fully prepared to a pandemic. Of course there are signs of it, the scientists can predict, alarming speeches can be made. But there are always alarmist people around, maybe that is why sometimes even the most serious warnings may be not considered by the authorities on time. The first patients may be lost without a proper diagnosis. When everybody realizes that there may be a big problem in the horizon, sometimes it is too late. That is why it is very important to monitor contagious diseases and follow the warnings and releases of national and international disease control centers and other related organizations. China celebrated Lunar New Year with more than 40 thousand families on the 18 of January 2020. Nobody seem to be expecting this emerging new viral pneumonia outbreak appeared in Wuhan, in the last days of 2019, will break the chains and turn out to be a pandemic! But maybe this time it was not too late. There were four important pandemics within the last century: Spanish Flu, Hong Kong Flu, Asian Flu and Swine Flu. Each left different story behind. Millions of people had infected, hundreds, thousands of people died. This time, the Modern World had different tools to limit the SARS CoV2 outbreak. The national and international institutions of our globe were all communicating and taking precautions in a very fast manner than ever. However, this time, unexpectedly, the SARS-CoV-2 contagion was also faster. Besides the international organizations like WHO, UNESCO and UNICEF, the roles of local authorities, health ministries, disease control centers, health protection agencies, research centers and universities are all very important in different operational levels to control and survive from the pandemic. This paper will review the immediate response of different national and international institutions and authorities to COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

没有人能完全应对大流行。当然,有迹象表明,科学家可以预测,发出警告的言论。但周围总是有危言耸听的人,也许这就是为什么有时即使是最严重的警告也可能不会被当局及时考虑。第一个病人可能会因为没有正确的诊断而失去生命。当每个人都意识到地平线上可能会出现大问题时,有时为时已晚。这就是为什么监测传染病并遵循国家和国际疾病控制中心以及其他相关组织的警告和发布非常重要的原因。2020 年 1 月 18 日,中国有超过 4 万个家庭庆祝农历新年。没有人预料到 2019 年底在武汉出现的这种新的病毒性肺炎爆发会打破链条,成为大流行!但也许这次还不算太晚。在上个世纪,有四次重要的流感大流行:西班牙流感、香港流感、亚洲流感和猪流感。每一次都留下了不同的故事。数百万人感染,数千人死亡。这一次,现代世界有了不同的工具来限制 SARS-CoV2 的爆发。我们全球的国家和国际机构都在以比以往任何时候都更快的速度进行沟通和预防。然而,这一次,出人意料的是,SARS-CoV-2 的传播速度也更快。除了世界卫生组织、联合国教科文组织和联合国儿童基金会等国际组织外,地方当局、卫生部、疾病控制中心、卫生保护机构、研究中心和大学在不同的操作层面上也在控制和抵御大流行方面发挥着重要作用。本文将回顾不同国家和国际机构和当局对 COVID-19 大流行的即时反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04b7/7195989/5bb4946d0b7d/turkjmedsci-50-495-fig001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04b7/7195989/5bb4946d0b7d/turkjmedsci-50-495-fig001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/04b7/7195989/5bb4946d0b7d/turkjmedsci-50-495-fig001.jpg

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