GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Oct;108(4):808-816. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1852. Epub 2020 Jul 7.
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), a regulator of inflammation and cell death, is a potential therapeutic target in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs). The objective of this phase IIa multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to evaluate safety, tolerability pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of GSK2982772, a RIPK1 inhibitor, in plaque-type psoriasis. Psoriasis patients (N = 65) were randomized to 60 mg twice daily (b.i.d.) or three times daily (t.i.d.), or placebo for 84 days. Most adverse events (AEs) were mild with no severe drug-related AEs reported. Plaque Lesion Severity Sum improved with b.i.d. treatment compared with placebo; interpretation of t.i.d. treatment results was complicated by a high placebo response. Reductions in epidermal thickness and infiltration by CD3+ T cells in the epidermis and dermis were observed compared with placebo. Results support the rationale for additional studies on RIPK1 inhibition in IMIDs.
受体相互作用蛋白激酶 1(RIPK1)是炎症和细胞死亡的调节剂,是免疫介导的炎症性疾病(IMIDs)的潜在治疗靶点。这项 IIa 期、多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究的目的是评估 RIPK1 抑制剂 GSK2982772 在斑块型银屑病中的安全性、耐受性、药代动力学、药效学和初步疗效。将 65 名银屑病患者随机分为每日两次(b.i.d.)或每日三次(t.i.d.)60mg 或安慰剂治疗 84 天。大多数不良事件(AE)为轻度,无严重与药物相关的 AE 报告。与安慰剂相比,b.i.d. 治疗可改善斑块病变严重程度总和;由于安慰剂反应较高,对 t.i.d. 治疗结果的解释较为复杂。与安慰剂相比,观察到表皮厚度和表皮和真皮中 CD3+T 细胞浸润减少。这些结果支持在 IMIDs 中进行 RIPK1 抑制的进一步研究。