Jilin University.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2020 May 1;47(3):E58-E72. doi: 10.1188/20.ONF.E58-E72.
Improving quality of life (QOL) is a key issue for patients with lung cancer. Exercise interventions could positively affect patients' QOL; however, there is no clear-cut understanding of the role of exercise in improving QOL in patients with lung cancer.
The PubMed®, Embase®, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science electronic databases were searched from inception to September 6, 2019.
16 randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. A qualitative synthesis method was used to identify the effect of exercise interventions on QOL in patients with lung cancer.
This review indicates that exercise interventions may have beneficial effects on the QOL of patients with lung cancer. The effectiveness seems to be affected by the duration of the intervention, as well as exercise frequency, intensity, and adherence.
Exercise interventions can be integrated into management plans for patients with lung cancer to improve their QOL. Healthcare providers should consider developing optimal exercise prescriptions to maximize the results for this population.
提高生活质量（QOL）是肺癌患者的关键问题。运动干预可能会对患者的 QOL 产生积极影响；然而，对于运动在改善肺癌患者 QOL 中的作用，尚无明确的认识。
从建立到 2019 年 9 月 6 日，检索了 PubMed®、Embase®、Cochrane 图书馆和 Web of Science 电子数据库。
16 项随机对照试验符合纳入标准。采用定性综合方法确定运动干预对肺癌患者 QOL 的影响。
本综述表明，运动干预可能对肺癌患者的生活质量产生有益影响。干预的持续时间、运动频率、强度和依从性似乎会影响效果。
运动干预可以纳入肺癌患者的管理计划，以提高他们的生活质量。医疗保健提供者应考虑制定最佳运动处方，以最大限度地提高这一人群的效果。
