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新一代具有改善中间视觉的 IOL 的表面轮廓。

Surface profiles of new-generation IOLs with improved intermediate vision.

机构信息

From the Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2020 Jun;46(6):902-906. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000215.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the surface profile of different new-generation intraocular lenses (IOLs) designed to improve intermediate vision.

SETTING

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

DESIGN

Prospective experimental laboratory study.

METHODS

One higher-order aspheric monofocal IOL (Tecnis Eyhance ICB00) and 2 extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) IOLs (Tecnis Symfony ZXR00, Mini Well Ready) were examined and compared with monofocal IOLs with the same platform (Sensar AAB00, Tecnis ZCB00, Mini 4 Ready) using contact profilometry. Raw profiles were obtained and compared. The best-fit circle was then subtracted from each raw profile to highlight differences.

RESULTS

The new higher-order aspheric IOL presented a peculiar profile, which appeared similar to the conventional monofocal IOL based on the same platform, with just minimal differences in the central design. One of the EDOF IOLs showed a diffractive design. The EDOF IOL based on spherical aberration presented a central steepening surrounded by a symmetric lateral change in depths.

CONCLUSIONS

Improved intermediate vision can be achieved by means of different optic designs. Unlike the traditional EDOF and multifocal IOLs based on a diffractive design, the profiles of new-generation IOLs are characterized by smooth and progressive changes of the superficial geometry.

摘要

目的

评估旨在改善中间视力的新一代人工晶状体(IOL)的表面轮廓。

地点

意大利的的里雅斯特大学医学、外科和健康科学系。

设计

前瞻性实验实验室研究。

方法

使用接触式轮廓仪检查和比较了一种更高阶非球面单焦点 IOL(Tecnis Eyhance ICB00)和 2 种扩展景深(EDOF)IOL(Tecnis Symfony ZXR00、Mini Well Ready),并与具有相同平台的单焦点 IOL(Sensar AAB00、Tecnis ZCB00、Mini 4 Ready)进行比较。获得原始轮廓并进行比较。然后从每个原始轮廓中减去最佳拟合圆,以突出差异。

结果

新型高阶非球面 IOL 呈现出一种特殊的轮廓,与基于同一平台的传统单焦点 IOL 相似,只是在中央设计上略有差异。一种 EDOF IOL 采用了衍射设计。基于球差的 EDOF IOL 呈现出中央变陡,周围有对称的深度侧向变化。

结论

通过不同的光学设计可以实现更好的中间视力。与传统的基于衍射设计的 EDOF 和多焦点 IOL 不同,新一代 IOL 的轮廓特征是表面几何形状的平滑和渐进变化。

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