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从脑积水患儿非专业照护者的角度评估教育材料:一项定性研究。

Evaluating Educational Material from the Perspective of Informal Caregivers of Children with Hydrocephalus: A Qualitative Study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil.

Department of Nursing, Botucatu Medical School, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil.

出版信息

World Neurosurg. 2020 Jul;139:427-433. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.004. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We evaluated whether educational material about hydrocephalus and its treatment previously developed by health professionals corresponded with the daily life of caregivers of children with hydrocephalus.

METHODS

We conducted a qualitative study at a university hospital in Brazil, interviewing 32 informal caregivers of children with hydrocephalus. The methodological framework of Bardin content analysis was used to analyze the data.

RESULTS

The educational material adequately represented caregivers' experience regarding daily life, surgery experiences, and care needed by children with hydrocephalus. In addition, the educational material may help to identify the signs and symptoms of ventriculoperitoneal shunt. However, the material did not address the limitations of children disabled with hydrocephalus in daily life.

CONCLUSIONS

From the perspective of informal caregivers of children with hydrocephalus, the educational material corresponded with families' daily life and surgical experience and may be used by health professionals to reinforce important points for the care for children with hydrocephalus, facilitating the health education process.

摘要

目的

我们评估了由卫生专业人员先前开发的关于脑积水及其治疗的教育材料是否与脑积水患儿照顾者的日常生活相符合。

方法

我们在巴西的一家大学医院进行了一项定性研究,对 32 名脑积水患儿的非正式照顾者进行了采访。我们使用 Bardin 内容分析的方法论框架来分析数据。

结果

教育材料充分代表了照顾者在日常生活、手术经历以及脑积水患儿护理方面的经验。此外,该教育材料可能有助于识别脑室-腹腔分流术的迹象和症状。然而,该材料并未涉及到患有脑积水的残疾儿童在日常生活中的局限性。

结论

从脑积水患儿的非正式照顾者的角度来看,教育材料与家庭的日常生活和手术经验相符,并且可以由卫生专业人员用来强化对脑积水患儿的护理要点,从而促进健康教育过程。

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