Danilova N V, Anikina K A, Oleynikova N A, Vychuzhanin D V, Malkov P G
Medical Research and Educational Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Arkh Patol. 2020;82(2):5-11. doi: 10.17116/patol2020820215.
Claudins are a family of transmembrane proteins which are essential for the formation and maintenance of epithelial tight junctions. Altered expression of claudins may lead to structural and functional damage of tight junctions, which plays an important role in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. The expression of claudin-3 in gastric cancer is not yet well understood.
To evaluate the expression of claudin-3 in gasric cancer and in adjacent normal mucosa and its association with clinical and pathological parameters.
Tissue specimens from a total of 69 patients with gastric cancer were obtained. Immunohistochemical reactions were performed using mouse polyclonal antibodies to claudin-3.
The expression of claudin-3 in gastric cancer was significantly higher than in adjacent normal mucosa (p<0,05). The absence of claudin-3 was significantly associated with poor differentiation (p<0,05). An abnormal nuclear expression of claudin-3 was observed in 69.6% cases. A significant association was found between nuclear expression and the absence of membranous claudin-3 expression (p<0,05).
闭合蛋白是一类跨膜蛋白,对于上皮紧密连接的形成和维持至关重要。闭合蛋白表达的改变可能导致紧密连接的结构和功能损伤,这在肿瘤发生和癌症进展中起重要作用。目前对胃癌中闭合蛋白-3的表达了解尚少。
评估闭合蛋白-3在胃癌及其癌旁正常黏膜中的表达情况,以及其与临床和病理参数的关系。
共获取69例胃癌患者的组织标本。使用抗闭合蛋白-3的小鼠多克隆抗体进行免疫组化反应。
闭合蛋白-3在胃癌中的表达显著高于癌旁正常黏膜(p<0.05)。闭合蛋白-3缺失与低分化显著相关(p<0.05)。69.6%的病例观察到闭合蛋白-3核表达异常。核表达与膜性闭合蛋白-3表达缺失之间存在显著相关性(p<0.05)。