Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder Service, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Northumberland, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
South Tyneside Community Team, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Northumberland, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2020 May;25(2):71-73. doi: 10.1111/camh.12376. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
This paper is in response to the commentary written by Richard Woods in which he attempts to provide support for his Monotropism autism theory and the research indicating that Demand Avoidance Phenomena may not be developmentally persistent (Woods, 2019). We acknowledge the continuing controversy around the proposed construct of PDA and the clinical dilemma faced by professionals, within the United Kingdom, following increased demand from families seeking assessment and support. We appreciate that research on this topic is scarce and understanding of PDA behaviours remains limited and that methodological improvements are required. However, it is important to remember that anxiety, which often has an onset in middle childhood and adolescence, is a major risk factor for mental health difficulties. Therefore, treatments targeting underlying and potentially modifiable mechanisms rather than anxiety symptoms may be more likely to be effective.
这篇论文是对理查德·伍兹(Richard Woods)撰写的评论的回应,他试图为他的单极性自闭症理论提供支持,并为表明需求回避现象可能不是发育持续性的研究提供支持(伍兹,2019 年)。我们认识到,围绕 PDA 提出的结构以及在英国,随着寻求评估和支持的家庭需求增加,专业人员面临的临床困境,持续存在争议。我们赞赏该主题的研究稀缺,对 PDA 行为的理解仍然有限,并且需要改进方法。但是,重要的是要记住,焦虑通常在儿童中期和青春期开始,是心理健康问题的主要危险因素。因此,针对潜在的可改变机制而不是焦虑症状的治疗方法可能更有效。