Leabu Mircea
University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Bucharest, Romania.
"Victor Babes" National Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania.
Discoveries (Craiova). 2013 Dec 31;1(1):e7. doi: 10.15190/d.2013.7.
More than forty years passed since Singer and Nicolson launched the fluid mosaic model related to molecular organization and dynamics of cell membranes, applicable to endomembranes as well. During this period of time, that will reach half a century soon, accumulating data all confirm, but not infirm the brilliant idea of such a model. Sometimes, the results developed the model in a very impacting manner, as was the case with the introduction of the membrane microdomain concept (mainly lipid rafts organization). From a didactical point of view, membrane microdomain organization suggests the mosaic's "bricks" are even more complex than mere proteins or protein aggregates (the initial ones determining the parents of the model to design it). Current times, with high resolution equipments and techniques allowing live cell investigation, have opened new approaches resulting in enhancement of our understanding about biomembranes organization, dynamics and functioning. This paper will analyze some of the most recent data about membrane molecular organization and dynamics of biomembrane components, as well as interpretation of these data to see if they could modify the concept related to the fluid mosaic model. In a text assessment specific to papers in soft sciences, I will show the anticipatory and wise presentation of the fluid mosaic model by Singer and Nicolson, which has made it as a still valid one.
自辛格(Singer)和尼科尔森(Nicolson)提出适用于内膜的细胞膜分子组织和动力学的流动镶嵌模型以来,四十多年过去了。在这段时间里,很快就将达到半个世纪,积累的数据都证实了,而不是削弱了这个模型的卓越思想。有时,研究结果以极具影响力的方式发展了该模型,膜微区概念(主要是脂筏组织)的引入就是如此。从教学的角度来看,膜微区组织表明镶嵌“砖块”比单纯的蛋白质或蛋白质聚集体(最初那些决定该模型创始人设计它的物质)更为复杂。如今,借助高分辨率设备和技术能够对活细胞进行研究,开辟了新的途径,增进了我们对生物膜组织、动力学和功能的理解。本文将分析一些有关生物膜分子组织和生物膜成分动力学的最新数据,以及对这些数据的解读,看看它们是否会改变与流动镶嵌模型相关的概念。在一篇针对软科学论文的文本评估中,我将展示辛格和尼科尔森对流动镶嵌模型的前瞻性和明智的阐述,这使得该模型至今仍然有效。