复原力训练对降低不孕夫妇离婚意愿的作用：一项横断面研究。
Role of resilience training on compromising of infertile couples' applicant for divorce: A cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Afshani Seyed Alireza, Mohammadi Seyed Mohammad Reza Ghaem, Khani Parisa, Khosravi Anahita
机构信息
Department of Social Welfare, Social Sciences Faculty, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
Islamic Azad University, Qeshm Branch, Qeshm, Iran.
出版信息
Int J Reprod Biomed. 2020 Mar 29;18(3):193-208. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v18i3.6717. eCollection 2020 Mar.
BACKGROUND
Divorce is a social issue, which challenges not only the structure of family but also of a society. Studies have shown that infertility affects the marital boredom. In addition, resilience training and emphasizing on increasing piety (religiousness) can help to decrease this boredom.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to evaluate the resilience training effects on the compromising of infertile couples' applicant for divorce.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, 100 infertile couples who had requested for divorce and referred to the Center for consolidation of the family foundation were enrolled. Participants were randomly divided in two categories (n= 50/each): the case group received some consultation classes on social services as well as resilience training by a consultant in 5 sessions lasting 2 hr. In total, 10 hr of treatment; while the control group just received the consultation and social services. Canner and Davidson questionnaires were utilized as pre- and posttest in both groups. Groups answered the resilience's criterion of Canner and Davidson.
RESULTS
The resilience training significantly increased the compromises made by couples in the case group compared to the control (p 0.01). The results showed that 26% of members of the case group relinquished divorce, while 10% of control group members did the same; this difference was statistically significant (p 0.01).
CONCLUSION
The resilience training leads to increased psychological well-being elements and compromises in infertile couples.
背景
离婚是一个社会问题，它不仅挑战家庭结构，也对社会结构构成挑战。研究表明，不孕会影响婚姻倦怠。此外，韧性训练和强调增加虔诚度（宗教性）有助于减少这种倦怠。
目的
本研究旨在评估韧性训练对不孕夫妇离婚申请妥协情况的影响。
材料与方法
在这项横断面研究中，纳入了100对申请离婚并转诊至家庭基金会巩固中心的不孕夫妇。参与者被随机分为两类（每组n = 50）：病例组接受了5次由顾问进行的社会服务咨询课程以及韧性训练，每次课程持续2小时，共10小时的治疗；而对照组仅接受咨询和社会服务。两组均使用卡纳和戴维森问卷进行前后测。两组均回答了卡纳和戴维森的韧性标准。
结果
与对照组相比，韧性训练显著增加了病例组夫妇的妥协情况（p < 0.01）。结果显示，病例组26%的成员放弃了离婚申请，而对照组这一比例为10%；这种差异具有统计学意义（p < 0.01）。
结论
韧性训练可提高不孕夫妇的心理健康水平并促使他们做出妥协。
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