Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 May;26(5):881-890. doi: 10.3201/eid2605.191606.
In 2016, four clusters of local mosquitoborne Zika virus transmission were identified in Miami-Dade County, Florida, USA, generating "red zones" (areas into which pregnant women were advised against traveling). The Miami-Dade County Mosquito Control Division initiated intensive control activities, including property inspections, community education, and handheld sprayer applications of larvicides and adulticides. For the first time, the Mosquito Control Division used a combination of areawide ultralow-volume adulticide and low-volume larvicide spraying to effectively control Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the primary Zika virus vector within the county. The number of mosquitoes rapidly decreased, and Zika virus transmission was interrupted within the red zones immediately after the combination of adulticide and larvicide spraying.
2016 年,美国佛罗里达州迈阿密-戴德县发现了 4 个本地蚊媒寨卡病毒传播集群,形成了“红色区域”(建议孕妇不要前往的区域)。迈阿密-戴德县蚊虫控制部门启动了密集的控制活动,包括物业检查、社区教育以及使用手持喷雾器喷洒幼虫杀虫剂和成虫杀虫剂。该蚊虫控制部门首次使用大面积超低容量成虫杀虫剂和小容量幼虫杀虫剂相结合的方法,有效地控制了该县的寨卡病毒主要传播媒介埃及伊蚊。蚊子数量迅速减少,在成虫和幼虫杀虫剂混合喷洒后,红色区域内的寨卡病毒传播立即中断。