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1
Equine faecal microbiota transplant: Current knowledge, proposed guidelines and future directions.马粪便微生物群移植：当前知识、拟议指南及未来方向。
Equine Vet Educ. 2018 Mar;30(3):151-160. doi: 10.1111/eve.12559. Epub 2016 Feb 28.
2
Predictors of failure after single faecal microbiota transplantation in patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: results from a 3-year, single-centre cohort study.复发性艰难梭菌感染患者单次粪便微生物群移植后失败的预测因素：一项为期 3 年的单中心队列研究结果。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017 May;23(5):337.e1-337.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.12.025. Epub 2017 Jan 3.
3
Faecal Microbiota Transplantation as Emerging Treatment in European Countries.粪便微生物移植作为新兴治疗方法在欧洲国家兴起。
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4
Microbiome changes associated with sustained eradication of Clostridium difficile after single faecal microbiota transplantation in children with and without inflammatory bowel disease.在儿童中，单次粪便微生物群移植后，艰难梭菌持续根除与微生物组变化的关系，无论是否患有炎症性肠病。
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Sep;42(6):741-52. doi: 10.1111/apt.13326. Epub 2015 Jul 21.
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Faecal microbiota transplantation.粪便微生物群移植
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Faecal microbiota transplantation: looking beyond clostridium difficile infection at inflammatory bowel disease.粪便微生物群移植：超越艰难梭菌感染，关注炎症性肠病
Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2018 Winter;11(1):1-8.
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease Affects the Outcome of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection.炎症性肠病影响复发性艰难梭菌感染粪便微生物群移植的结果。
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Oct;14(10):1433-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.02.018. Epub 2016 Feb 22.
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Gaps in knowledge and future directions for the use of faecal microbiota transplant in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.粪便微生物群移植治疗炎症性肠病的知识空白与未来方向
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Faecal microbiota and serum metabolome association with equine metabolic syndrome in connemara ponies.康尼马拉矮种马粪便微生物群和血清代谢组与马代谢综合征的关联
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Case Report: Oral fecal microbiota transplantation in a Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise () suffering from chronic gastrointestinal disease-procedure, clinical outcome and follow-up.病例报告：对一只患有慢性胃肠疾病的地中海 spur-thighed 陆龟（）进行经口粪便微生物群移植——操作过程、临床结果及随访。
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Current Understanding of Equine Gut Dysbiosis and Microbiota Manipulation Techniques: Comparison with Current Knowledge in Other Species.马属动物肠道菌群失调及微生物群调控技术的当前认识：与其他物种现有知识的比较
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Fecal microbiota transplant for treatment of diarrhea in adult hospitalized horses-111 cases (2013-2018).粪便微生物群移植治疗成年住院马的腹泻-111 例（2013-2018 年）。
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Effects of concentrated fecal microbiota transplant on the equine fecal microbiota after antibiotic-induced dysbiosis.抗生素诱导肠道菌群失调后浓缩粪菌移植对马粪便微生物群的影响。
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Evaluation of Bacterial Composition and Viability of Equine Feces after Processing for Transplantation.马粪便用于移植处理后的细菌组成及活力评估
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Evaluating a potential model to analyze the function of the gut microbiota of the giant panda.评估一个潜在模型以分析大熊猫肠道微生物群的功能。
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Age-Dependent Intestinal Repair: Implications for Foals with Severe Colic.年龄依赖性肠道修复：对患有严重腹痛的幼驹的影响。
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Zootherapeutic uses of animals excreta: the case of elephant dung and urine use in Sayaboury province, Laos.动物粪便的动物治疗用途：以老挝沙耶武里省为例，探讨大象粪便和尿液的使用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Characterization and comparison of the bacterial microbiota in different gastrointestinal tract compartments in horses.马不同胃肠道区域细菌微生物群的特征分析与比较
Vet J. 2015 Jul;205(1):74-80. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.03.018. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
2
Biogeography of the intestinal mucosal and lumenal microbiome in the rhesus macaque.恒河猴肠道黏膜和肠腔微生物群的生物地理学
Cell Host Microbe. 2015 Mar 11;17(3):385-391. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.01.015. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
3
Changes in the equine fecal microbiota associated with the use of systemic antimicrobial drugs.与全身用抗菌药物使用相关的马粪便微生物群变化。
BMC Vet Res. 2015 Feb 3;11:19. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0335-7.
4
Proton pump inhibitors increase the risk for hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection in critically ill patients.质子泵抑制剂会增加重症患者发生医院获得性艰难梭菌感染的风险。
Crit Care. 2014 Dec 24;18(6):714. doi: 10.1186/s13054-014-0714-7.
5
Alteration of the fecal microbiota and serum metabolite profiles in dogs with idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease.特发性炎症性肠病犬粪便微生物群和血清代谢物谱的改变。
Gut Microbes. 2015;6(1):33-47. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2014.997612. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
6
Faecal microbiota of forage-fed horses in New Zealand and the population dynamics of microbial communities following dietary change.新西兰以草料为食的马匹的粪便微生物群以及饮食变化后微生物群落的种群动态。
PLoS One. 2014 Nov 10;9(11):e112846. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112846. eCollection 2014.
7
Simple faecal preparation and efficacy of frozen inoculum in faecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection--an observational cohort study.简易粪便制备及冷冻菌液在复发性艰难梭菌感染粪便微生物群移植中的疗效——一项观察性队列研究
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Jan;41(1):46-53. doi: 10.1111/apt.13009. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
8
Antibiotics and the gut microbiota.抗生素与肠道微生物群
J Clin Invest. 2014 Oct;124(10):4212-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI72333. Epub 2014 Oct 1.
9
Rumen transfaunation.瘤胃微生物移植
Immunol Lett. 2014 Dec;162(2 Pt A):69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2014.05.009. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
10
Changes in the faecal microbiota of mares precede the development of post partum colic.母马粪便微生物群的变化先于产后绞痛的发生。
Equine Vet J. 2015 Nov;47(6):641-9. doi: 10.1111/evj.12361. Epub 2014 Dec 14.

马粪便微生物群移植：当前知识、拟议指南及未来方向。

Equine faecal microbiota transplant: Current knowledge, proposed guidelines and future directions.

作者信息

Mullen K R, Yasuda K, Divers T J, Weese J S

机构信息

Littleton Equine Medical Center Colorado USA.

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Boston Massachusetts USA.

出版信息

Equine Vet Educ. 2018 Mar;30(3):151-160. doi: 10.1111/eve.12559. Epub 2016 Feb 28.

DOI:10.1111/eve.12559
PMID:32313396
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7159401/
Abstract

While certainly not a novel concept, faecal microbiota transplant (FMT) has recently garnered renewed interest in veterinary medicine due to its remarkable success in treating recurrent infection (CDI) in man. There is a dearth of information on indications and efficacy of FMT for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in the horse; however, based on evidence in man and other veterinary species, and anecdotal reports in horses, FMT may be a useful treatment for selected cases of acute and chronic diarrhoea and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the horse. In the absence of evidence, expert opinion is offered on case selection and FMT procedure. More research is needed to explore the efficacy, indications and optimal preparation, storage and delivery of FMT to horses.

摘要

虽然粪便微生物群移植（FMT）肯定不是一个新概念，但由于其在治疗人类复发性艰难梭菌感染（CDI）方面取得了显著成功，最近在兽医学中重新引起了人们的兴趣。关于FMT治疗马匹胃肠道疾病的适应症和疗效的信息匮乏；然而，根据人类和其他兽医物种的证据以及马匹的轶事报道，FMT可能是治疗马匹某些急性和慢性腹泻及炎症性肠病（IBD）病例的有效方法。在缺乏证据的情况下，就病例选择和FMT程序提供了专家意见。需要更多的研究来探索FMT对马匹的疗效、适应症以及最佳制备、储存和给药方式。