• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

训练强度和时长对职业橄榄球联赛和联盟日常训练负荷测量的相对贡献。

The relative contribution of training intensity and duration to daily measures of training load in professional rugby league and union.

机构信息

Carnegie Applied Rugby Research Centre, Leeds Beckett University , Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK.

Leeds Rhinos Rugby League Club , Leeds, UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2020 Jul;38(14):1674-1681. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1754725. Epub 2020 Apr 21.

DOI:10.1080/02640414.2020.1754725
PMID:32314673
Abstract

This study examined the relative contribution of exercise duration and intensity to team-sport athlete's training load. Male, professional rugby league (n = 10) and union (n = 22) players were monitored over 6- and 52-week training periods, respectively. Whole-session (load) and per-minute (intensity) metrics were monitored (league: session rating of perceived exertion training load [sRPE-TL], individualised training impulse, total distance, BodyLoad™; union: sRPE-TL, total distance, high-speed running distance, PlayerLoad™). Separate principal component analyses were conducted on the load and intensity measures to consolidate raw data into principal components (PC, = 4). The first load PC captured 70% and 74% of the total variance in the rugby league and rugby union datasets, respectively. Multiple linear regression subsequently revealed that session duration explained 73% and 57% of the variance in first load PC, respectively, while the four intensity PCs explained an additional 24% and 34%, respectively. Across two professional rugby training programmes, the majority of the variability in training load measures was explained by session duration (60-70%), while a smaller proportion was explained by session intensity (30%). When modelling the training load, training intensity and duration should be disaggregated to better account for their between-session variability.

摘要

本研究考察了运动持续时间和强度对团队运动运动员训练负荷的相对贡献。对 10 名男性职业橄榄球联盟(橄榄球联盟)和 22 名职业橄榄球联盟(橄榄球联盟)运动员进行了 6 周和 52 周的训练期监测。对整个训练时段(负荷)和每分钟(强度)的指标进行了监测(橄榄球联盟:训练感知用力等级(sRPE-TL),个体训练脉冲,总距离,身体负荷(BodyLoad™);橄榄球联盟:sRPE-TL,总距离,高速跑动距离,球员负荷(PlayerLoad™))。对负荷和强度指标进行了单独的主成分分析,将原始数据合并为主成分(PC, = 4)。第一负荷 PC 分别捕获了橄榄球联盟和橄榄球联盟数据集的总方差的 70%和 74%。随后的多元线性回归表明,在橄榄球联盟和橄榄球联盟中,第一负荷 PC 的方差分别有 73%和 57%可以由训练时段来解释,而四个强度 PC 则分别解释了另外的 24%和 34%。在两个职业橄榄球训练项目中,训练负荷测量值的大部分变异性可以用训练时段来解释(约 60-70%),而较小的部分可以用训练强度来解释(约 30%)。在训练负荷建模中,应该对训练强度和持续时间进行细分,以更好地解释其训练时段的变异性。

相似文献

1
The relative contribution of training intensity and duration to daily measures of training load in professional rugby league and union.训练强度和时长对职业橄榄球联赛和联盟日常训练负荷测量的相对贡献。
J Sports Sci. 2020 Jul;38(14):1674-1681. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1754725. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
2
Factors affecting perception of effort (session rating of perceived exertion) during rugby league training.影响橄榄球联赛训练时努力感知(会话感知用力评估)的因素。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013 Jan;8(1):62-9. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.8.1.62.
3
The Same Story or a Unique Novel? Within-Participant Principal-Component Analysis of Measures of Training Load in Professional Rugby Union Skills Training.同一故事还是独特小说?职业橄榄球联盟技能训练中训练负荷测量的参与者内主成分分析。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 Oct 1;13(9):1175-1181. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0565. Epub 2018 Oct 19.
4
Individual Response to External Training Load in Elite Football Players.精英足球运动员对外界训练负荷的个体反应。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2020 Jan 30;15(5):696-704. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2019-0453. Print 2020 May 1.
5
Multiple Measures are Needed to Quantify Training Loads in Professional Rugby League.需要多种措施来量化职业橄榄球联盟中的训练负荷。
Int J Sports Med. 2017 Sep;38(10):735-740. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-114007. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
6
The Impact of 3 Different-Length Between-Matches Microcycles on Training Loads in Professional Rugby League Players.3种不同时长的比赛间隔微周期对职业橄榄球联盟球员训练负荷的影响
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2015 Sep;10(6):767-73. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0100. Epub 2015 May 26.
7
A detailed quantification of differential ratings of perceived exertion during team-sport training.团队运动训练期间感知运动用力差异评分的详细量化。
J Sci Med Sport. 2017 Mar;20(3):290-295. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.011. Epub 2016 Jul 6.
8
The Effects of In-Season, Low-Volume Sprint Interval Training With and Without Sport-Specific Actions on the Physical Characteristics of Elite Academy Rugby League Players.赛季中、低容量冲刺间歇训练结合和不结合专项动作对精英学院英式橄榄球联盟球员身体特征的影响。
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2020 May 1;15(5):705-713. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2019-0165.
9
Combining internal- and external-training-load measures in professional rugby league.职业橄榄球联盟中内部和外部训练负荷指标的结合
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014 Nov;9(6):905-12. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2013-0444. Epub 2014 Feb 28.
10
Differential training loads and individual fitness responses to pre-season in professional rugby union players.职业橄榄球联盟运动员赛季前的差异训练负荷和个体体能反应。
J Sports Sci. 2018 Nov;36(21):2438-2446. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1461449. Epub 2018 Apr 9.

引用本文的文献

1
Analysis of Positional Physical Demands in Tier 2 Rugby Union: A Multivariate Approach over Speed Ranges.二级英式橄榄球联盟中位置身体需求分析:跨速度范围的多变量方法
Sports (Basel). 2025 Aug 8;13(8):260. doi: 10.3390/sports13080260.
2
Kernel Density Estimation: a novel tool for visualising training intensity distribution in biathlon.核密度估计:一种用于可视化冬季两项训练强度分布的新工具。
Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Jun 20;7:1546909. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1546909. eCollection 2025.
3
Predictive analysis of ratings of perceived exertion in elite Gaelic football.
精英盖尔式足球中主观用力程度评分的预测分析
Biol Sport. 2024 Oct;41(4):61-68. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2024.134753. Epub 2024 Mar 6.
4
Innovation in sport medicine and science: a global social network analysis of stakeholder collaboration in rugby union.运动医学与科学领域的创新:对英式橄榄球联盟利益相关者合作的全球社会网络分析
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024 Mar 13;10(1):e001559. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001559. eCollection 2024.
5
Resultant equations for training load monitoring during a standard microcycle in sub-elite youth football: a principal components approach.亚精英青年足球标准微周期训练负荷监测的结果方程:主成分法。
PeerJ. 2023 Aug 4;11:e15806. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15806. eCollection 2023.
6
A four-season study quantifying the weekly external training loads during different between match microcycle lengths in professional rugby league.一项为期四季的研究,量化了职业英式橄榄球联赛中不同比赛微周期长度下每周的外部训练负荷。
PLoS One. 2022 Jan 31;17(1):e0263093. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263093. eCollection 2022.
7
Tracking Systems in Team Sports: A Narrative Review of Applications of the Data and Sport Specific Analysis.团队运动中的追踪系统:数据应用及特定运动分析的叙述性综述
Sports Med Open. 2022 Jan 25;8(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40798-022-00408-z.
8
A Novel Approach to Training Monotony and Acute-Chronic Workload Index: A Comparative Study in Soccer.训练单调性和急性-慢性工作量指数的新方法:足球领域的比较研究
Front Sports Act Living. 2021 May 31;3:661200. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.661200. eCollection 2021.