Duarte Cassandra, Pittman Sarah K, Thorsen Margaret M, Cunningham Rebecca M, Ranney Megan L
1The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 222 Richmond St., Providence, RI 02903 USA.
2Emergency Digital Health Innovation Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903 USA.
J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2018 Feb 19;11(1):39-48. doi: 10.1007/s40653-018-0201-4. eCollection 2018 Mar.
Adolescent cyberbullying is increasingly prevalent. Depression and suicidal ideation are also common, particularly among minority adolescents and cyberbullied adolescents. Little data exists to establish whether minority cyberbullied adolescents are at greater risk of negative mental health outcomes associated with cyberbullying. This cross-sectional study of 1031 adolescents presenting to an emergency room examines the prevalence of cyberbullying in minority and non-minority populations. Using logistic regression, we compared mental health symptoms between minority and non-minority cyberbullying-involved adolescents (accounting for demographic factors), and examined the correlation between use of multiple forms of online technology, minority status, and prevalence of cyberbullying. Sexual orientation was the only demographic factor to strongly correlate with cyberbullying involvement or to correlate with negative mental health symptoms. Increased use of social media platforms also correlated with cyberbullying involvement. This analysis provides a baseline for future work around targeted cyberbullying interventions for minority adolescent populations.
青少年网络欺凌现象日益普遍。抑郁和自杀意念也很常见,尤其是在少数族裔青少年和遭受网络欺凌的青少年中。目前几乎没有数据能够确定少数族裔遭受网络欺凌的青少年是否更易出现与网络欺凌相关的负面心理健康后果。这项针对1031名前往急诊室就诊的青少年的横断面研究,调查了少数族裔和非少数族裔人群中网络欺凌的发生率。我们使用逻辑回归比较了少数族裔和非少数族裔中涉及网络欺凌的青少年之间的心理健康症状(考虑人口统计学因素),并研究了多种在线技术的使用、少数族裔身份与网络欺凌发生率之间的相关性。性取向是唯一与参与网络欺凌或与负面心理健康症状密切相关的人口统计学因素。社交媒体平台使用的增加也与参与网络欺凌有关。该分析为未来针对少数族裔青少年群体的针对性网络欺凌干预工作提供了基线。