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西班牙护士对经济危机的看法及其对医疗保健系统的影响。

Perceptions of Spanish nurses on economic crisis and the impacts on health care system.

机构信息

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Universidad de Alicante. Alicante, Comunidade Valenciana, Espanha.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Apr 22;73(3):e20190283. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0283. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to analyze the perceptions of Spanish nurses regarding the country's economic crisis situation, and its impacts on nursing work, health system and population's health.

METHODS

qualitative approach, with data collection using an internet-based questionnaire and individual in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed according to Thematic-Categorical Content Analysis, supported by Historical and Dialectical Materialism perspective.

RESULTS

the categories produced discuss themes as: cutbacks in health care and the consequences of workforce non-replacement and work overload; salary impact; care model changes; negative impacts on population health. The impact on population health and work was discussed, especially regarding vulnerable groups, as well as in assistance model reconfiguration, reinforcing the biomedical and assistance perspective.

摘要

目的

分析西班牙护士对该国经济危机状况的看法,以及其对护理工作、卫生系统和人口健康的影响。

方法

定性研究,使用基于互联网的问卷和个人深入访谈收集数据。根据主题分类内容分析法进行数据分析,该方法得到了历史和辩证唯物主义观点的支持。

结果

产生的类别讨论了以下主题:医疗保健削减以及劳动力未替换和工作超负荷的后果;工资影响;护理模式变化;对人口健康的负面影响。讨论了对人口健康和工作的影响,特别是弱势群体,以及在援助模式重新配置方面,强化了生物医学和援助视角。

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