Ghent University, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
VIB Center for Plant Systems Biology, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Plant Physiol. 2020 Jul;183(3):986-997. doi: 10.1104/pp.20.00178. Epub 2020 Apr 22.
The TPLATE complex (TPC) is a key endocytic adaptor protein complex in plants. TPC in Arabidopsis () contains six evolutionarily conserved subunits and two plant-specific subunits (AtEH1/Pan1 and AtEH2/Pan1) which, although cytoplasmic proteins, are not associated with the hexameric subcomplex in the cytoplasm. To investigate the dynamic assembly of the octameric TPC at the plasma membrane (PM), we performed state-of-the-art dual-color live-cell imaging at physiological and lowered temperatures. Lowering the temperature slowed down endocytosis, thereby enhancing the temporal resolution of the differential recruitment of endocytic components. Under both normal and lowered temperature conditions, the core TPC subunit TPLATE and the AtEH/Pan1 proteins exhibited simultaneous recruitment at the PM. These results, together with colocalization analysis of different TPC subunits, allow us to conclude that the TPC in plant cells is not recruited to the PM sequentially but as an octameric complex.
TPLATE 复合物(TPC)是植物中一种关键的内吞作用衔接蛋白复合物。拟南芥中的 TPC 包含六个进化上保守的亚基和两个植物特异性亚基(AtEH1/Pan1 和 AtEH2/Pan1),尽管它们是细胞质蛋白,但不与细胞质中的六聚体亚基相关联。为了研究八聚体 TPC 在质膜(PM)上的动态组装,我们在生理和降低的温度下进行了最先进的双色活细胞成像。降低温度会减缓内吞作用,从而提高内吞作用成分的差异募集的时间分辨率。在正常和降低温度条件下,核心 TPC 亚基 TPLATE 和 AtEH/Pan1 蛋白同时在 PM 上募集。这些结果,以及不同 TPC 亚基的共定位分析,使我们能够得出结论,即植物细胞中的 TPC 不是作为一个八聚体复合物依次募集到 PM 上,而是作为一个八聚体复合物。