Suppr超能文献

DSM-5 第三部分人格障碍替代模型的临床实用性的系统评价。

A systematic review of the clinical utility of the DSM-5 section III alternative model of personality disorder.

机构信息

School of Psychology.

出版信息

Personal Disord. 2020 Nov;11(6):377-397. doi: 10.1037/per0000408. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

Abstract

Empirical controversy remains regarding the representation and diagnosis of personality disorders, as either distinct categories or as a dimensional continuum of psychopathology. In the , the Personality and Personality Disorders Work Group presented an alternative model of personality disorder (AMPD) that elicits a hybrid diagnosis. This attempt to combat the various limitations associated with primarily categorical or dimensional approaches was met with criticism regarding the AMPD's indeterminate clinical utility. To seek clarity, the current mixed-methods systematic review aimed to determine the clinical utility of the AMPD within a clinical population. An electronic screening of six databases, in addition to the application of explicit exclusion criteria, revealed 20 studies of relevance. Study characteristics and individual assessments of methodological quality were tabulated. The convergent, narrative synthesis of results was largely in support of the AMPD's clinical utility. Future exploration of the AMPD's communicative value between clinicians and their patients' families, the feasibility of the model's application, and the model's ability to translate into treatment modalities is required to both consolidate the current findings and to support a transition to a hybrid diagnosis of personality psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

人格障碍的表现和诊断仍然存在经验上的争议,无论是作为独立的类别还是作为一种连续的精神病理学维度。在《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第五版中,人格与人格障碍工作小组提出了一种人格障碍的替代模型(AMPD),这种模型引发了一种混合诊断。这种试图克服主要是分类或维度方法相关的各种局限性的尝试,受到了关于 AMPD 临床实用性不确定的批评。为了寻求明确性,目前的混合方法系统评价旨在确定 AMPD 在临床人群中的临床实用性。通过对六个数据库进行电子筛选,并应用明确的排除标准,共发现了 20 项相关研究。研究特征和方法学质量的个体评估被制成表格。结果的聚合叙述性综合分析在很大程度上支持了 AMPD 的临床实用性。未来需要探索 AMPD 在临床医生及其患者家属之间的交流价值、该模型应用的可行性以及该模型转化为治疗模式的能力,以巩固当前的研究结果,并支持向人格精神病理学的混合诊断转变。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验