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[母亲对脑瘫患儿态度的心理学研究]

[Psychological study of maternal attitudes towards children with cerebral palsy].

作者信息

Romanova O L

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1988;88(9):109-14.

PMID:3232444
Abstract

Psychologic study of maternal attitude in 62 mothers of infantile cerebral paralysis patients has revealed that mother's cognitive and emotional spheres were changing as a child grew older. Maternal attitude of women having little children was acceptance because the notions of the defect and the disease sequelae were incomplete and emotional experience had a defensive nature. With the notions of the deficit and disease aftereffects being objective at pre-school age of a child, the maternal attitude shifted to unacceptance. Spontaneous maternal attitude, be it acceptance of a protective nature or rejection, promotes inadequate personality development and requires psychological correction. The forming of an optimal parental position should involve increased competence, corrected parental expectations and demands.

摘要

对62名小儿脑瘫患者母亲的心理研究表明,母亲的认知和情感领域会随着孩子年龄的增长而发生变化。有幼儿的母亲的态度是接纳,因为对缺陷和疾病后遗症的认识不完整,且情感体验具有防御性。当孩子处于学龄前,缺陷和疾病后遗症的概念变得客观时,母亲的态度就转变为不接纳。母亲自发的态度,无论是保护性的接纳还是拒绝,都会促进不适当的人格发展,需要进行心理矫正。形成最佳的父母角色应包括提高能力、纠正父母的期望和要求。

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