Kwiatkowski Jacek, Anigacz Wojciech, Beben Damian
J&L Consulting Jacek Kwiatkowski, 45-594 Opole, Poland.
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2020 Apr 18;13(8):1908. doi: 10.3390/ma13081908.
This paper presents a comparison and assessment of usefulness of various measuring techniques (terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), tachymetry, photogrammetry) applied to establish the behavior of a suspension bridge under different load scenarios. The applied techniques were examined on the bridge with a 165 m span. The tested structure works as the technological bridge for a belt conveyor linking a lime mine and cement plant. The testing range consisted of conducting the non-contact measuring of the bridge and cable displacements under dynamic loads (during the belt conveyor movement-normal service loads) and static loads (while stopped). Tachymetric surveys were carried out using a precise total station (to obtain the reference data). A Canon 750D digital camera was applied in the photogrammetry technique. FARO Focus 3D and Trimble TX8 scanners were employed for the TLS measuring. The obtained results are especially important for bridge inspectors and managers who can use the non-contact measurements of serviced structures.
本文对各种测量技术(地面激光扫描(TLS)、速测法、摄影测量法)在不同荷载工况下用于确定悬索桥行为的实用性进行了比较和评估。所应用的技术在一座跨度为165米的桥梁上进行了检验。该测试结构作为连接石灰矿和水泥厂的带式输送机的工艺桥。测试范围包括在动态荷载(带式输送机运行期间——正常使用荷载)和静态荷载(停止时)下对桥梁和缆索位移进行非接触测量。使用精密全站仪进行速测测量(以获取参考数据)。摄影测量技术中使用了佳能750D数码相机。采用FARO Focus 3D和Trimble TX8扫描仪进行TLS测量。所获得的结果对于能够对在用结构进行非接触测量的桥梁检查员和管理人员尤为重要。