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一种便携式生存护理计划:一种帮助教育和提高儿童癌症幸存者知识的工具。

A portable survivorship care plan: a tool that helps educate and improve knowledge in childhood cancer survivors.

机构信息

Pediatric Oncology, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor, San Francisco/Oakland, CA, 94158, USA.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2021 Jan;29(1):169-177. doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05422-z. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1007/s00520-020-05422-z
PMID:32328773
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7686177/
Abstract

PURPOSE

There is a growing population of survivors of childhood cancer at risk for late effects that can affect their overall quality of life. There is evidence that they have inadequate knowledge about their diagnosis, treatment, and subsequent late effects. A randomized study was conducted to determine if a portable credit card-sized plastic card, the "Survivor Healthcare Passport," improved the survivor's knowledge of diagnosis, treatment, risks, and follow-up care. The study included 126 patients 2 years post-end of cancer treatment and took place at the UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Survivorship Clinic.

METHODS

Patients attending the UCSF Survivorship clinic were randomized to receive or not receive a passport at their first survivorship clinic visit. Each groups' knowledge of diagnosis, treatment history, and follow-up needs was assessed at three time points with a questionnaire.

RESULTS

Patients who received the passport distributed immediately after their visit demonstrated improved and sustained knowledge compared with survivors who did not receive the passport until more than 4 months later.

CONCLUSION

Enhancing a survivor's knowledge is an important endeavor and a continual challenge for practitioners in survivorship clinics. This portable educational tool helps improve patient knowledge of their cancer, therapy, and follow-up needs. By providing a tangible card that is quick and easy to access, survivors have access to their treatment late effects and follow-up needs that can also be shared with other healthcare providers.

摘要

目的

越来越多的儿童癌症幸存者面临着晚期效应的风险,这些风险可能会影响他们的整体生活质量。有证据表明,他们对自己的诊断、治疗和随后的晚期效应知之甚少。一项随机研究旨在确定一种便携式信用卡大小的塑料卡,即“生存者医疗护照”,是否能提高幸存者对诊断、治疗、风险和后续护理的知识。该研究包括 126 名癌症治疗结束后 2 年的患者,在 UCSF 贝尼奥夫儿童医院生存者诊所进行。

方法

在 UCSF 生存者诊所就诊的患者在首次生存者诊所就诊时随机分为接受或不接受护照组。通过问卷调查,在三个时间点评估两组对诊断、治疗史和随访需求的知识。

结果

与直到 4 个多月后才收到护照的幸存者相比,立即在就诊后收到护照的患者表现出了更好的、持续的知识。

结论

增强幸存者的知识是生存者诊所从业者的一项重要努力和持续挑战。这种便携式教育工具有助于提高患者对癌症、治疗和随访需求的认识。通过提供一张快速、易于获取的有形卡片,幸存者可以获得他们的治疗晚期效应和随访需求的信息,也可以与其他医疗保健提供者分享。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acce/7686177/ed6e9cd8ba08/520_2020_5422_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acce/7686177/9da7c65e9422/520_2020_5422_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acce/7686177/ed6e9cd8ba08/520_2020_5422_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acce/7686177/9da7c65e9422/520_2020_5422_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acce/7686177/ed6e9cd8ba08/520_2020_5422_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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