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孟加拉国 RMG 行业绿色商业实践概述:竞争力和可持续发展视角。

Overview of green business practices within the Bangladeshi RMG industry: competitiveness and sustainable development perspective.

机构信息

College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2020 Jun;27(18):22888-22901. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-08816-y. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

Abstract

Green business initiatives have become a prime driving force towards sustainable development across the world. The economy of Bangladesh is now on a pick as she has been moving towards nearly hitting the target for becoming a middle-income economy by 2021, and for attaining so, the development of industrial sectors is unavoidable. The booming industrial sectors have been resulting in a massive depletion of natural resources, greenhouse gas erosion, and toxic waste disposal, which further can cause uncontrolled degradation of air, soil, and water. In this highly competitive world, like most other businesses, ready-made garment (RMG) firms are facing tremendous pressure for being more competitive and availing a decisive position towards the reduction of pollution and impacts of ecological footprint. This nation brings a new paradigm of doing business called green business (GB). Principles of green business compact with emerging approaches for producing, marketing, and disposing of the products, which maintain environmental safety and business competitiveness. Green-oriented business strategy can act as a crucial tactic for gaining a competitive advantage over the potential competitors and assess them with a better way to uphold their stand towards attaining sustainable development. Since the modern purchaser is continuously being attracted to green-oriented RMG industries, they want to attain their responsibility to Mother Nature. Especially for the RMG sectors of Bangladesh, environmental concern is highly crucial since it is the most significant economic sectors of this country. The prime objective of this study is to provide an overview of green business strategy associated with the RMG sectors of Bangladesh, which further assist the sectors with competitive advantages. In order to fulfill the prime objectives of the paper, the authors conferred various books, journals, and research papers related to green business and competitiveness within the context of Bangladeshi RMG sectors. Furthermore, the study arranged some casual discussions with industry professionals in corporate social responsibility (CSR), environmental protectionist, sustainable development executives, and ecology-friendly performance officer to provide substantial assistance for focusing on the precise direction of foundation evaluation and synthesis. In contextualization of the intensification of green business strategy and environmental degradation, we proposed a framework to quantify the green business strategy with the view of gain competitive advantages across the RMG sectors in Bangladesh.

摘要

绿色商业举措已成为全球可持续发展的主要推动力。孟加拉国的经济正在复苏,因为她一直在朝着 2021 年成为中等收入经济体的目标迈进,而要实现这一目标,就必须发展工业部门。蓬勃发展的工业部门导致了自然资源的大量消耗、温室气体侵蚀和有毒废物处理,这进一步导致空气、土壤和水的失控退化。在这个竞争激烈的世界中,像大多数其他企业一样,成衣(RMG)公司面临着巨大的竞争压力,需要采取更具竞争力的措施,在减少污染和生态足迹影响方面占据有利地位。这个国家带来了一种新的商业模式,称为绿色商业(GB)。绿色商业的原则与新兴的产品生产、营销和处理方法相一致,这些方法可以维护环境安全和商业竞争力。绿色导向的商业战略可以作为获得竞争优势的关键策略,以应对潜在竞争对手,并为他们提供更好的方法来维护可持续发展的立场。由于现代消费者不断被绿色导向的 RMG 行业所吸引,他们希望履行对大自然的责任。特别是对孟加拉国的 RMG 部门来说,环境问题至关重要,因为它是该国最重要的经济部门。本研究的主要目的是提供一个与孟加拉国 RMG 部门相关的绿色商业战略概述,这将进一步为这些部门提供竞争优势。为了实现本文的主要目标,作者查阅了与绿色商业和孟加拉国 RMG 部门竞争力相关的各种书籍、期刊和研究论文。此外,研究还与企业社会责任(CSR)、环境保护主义者、可持续发展高管和生态友好绩效官员进行了一些非正式讨论,为重点关注基础评估和综合的精确方向提供了实质性帮助。在绿色商业战略和环境恶化加剧的背景下,我们提出了一个框架,从获得竞争优势的角度来量化孟加拉国 RMG 部门的绿色商业战略。

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