Department of Biology, Università degli studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy.
Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Immunol Rev. 2020 May;295 Suppl s1(Suppl 1):4-10. doi: 10.1111/imr.12857. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
The ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection is creating serious challenges for health laboratories that seek to identify viral infections as early as possible, optimally at the earliest appearance of symptom. Indeed, there is urgent need to develop and deploy robust diagnostic methodologies not only to use in health laboratory environments but also directly in places where humans circulate and spread the virus such as airports, trains, boats, and any public aggregation places. The success of a reliable and sensitive asymptomatic diagnosis relies on the identification and measurement of informative biomarkers from human host and virus in a rapid, sensitive, and inexpensive manner. The objective of this article is to describe an innovative multidisciplinary approach to develop an efficient, inexpensive, and easy-to-use portable instrument (bCUBE by Hyris Ltd) that can be employed as a surveillance system for the emergency caused by SARS-CoV-2. A solution for Coronavirus testing, compliant with CDC guidelines, is scheduled to be released in the next weeks. In addition, we will describe a workflow and path of an integrated multi-omic approach that will lead to host and pathogen biomarker discovery in order to train the instrument to provide reliable results based on a specific biomarker's fingerprint of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染的持续爆发,给力求尽早识别病毒感染的卫生实验室带来了严峻挑战,最佳情况是在症状最早出现时。实际上,迫切需要开发和部署强大的诊断方法,不仅要在卫生实验室环境中使用,还要在机场、火车、船只和任何公众聚集场所等人类传播和扩散病毒的地方直接使用。可靠和敏感的无症状诊断的成功依赖于以快速、敏感和廉价的方式从人体宿主和病毒中识别和测量有信息价值的生物标志物。本文的目的是描述一种创新的多学科方法,以开发一种高效、廉价且易于使用的便携式仪器(Hyris 公司的 bCUBE),可作为 SARS-CoV-2 引发的紧急情况的监测系统。符合 CDC 指南的冠状病毒检测解决方案计划在未来几周内发布。此外,我们将描述一个集成的多组学方法的工作流程和路径,该方法将导致宿主和病原体生物标志物的发现,以便训练仪器根据 SARS-CoV-2 感染的特定生物标志物指纹提供可靠的结果。