Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli "Federico II," Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo , Via Cintia 4, 80126 Napoli, Italy.
Istituto di Scienze delle Produzioni Alimentari, CNR , Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Mycologia. 2020 May-Jun;112(3):533-542. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2020.1732148. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
is the causal agent of lupin ( L.) anthracnose, a destructive seed-borne disease affecting stems and pods. Despite that several biological studies have been carried out on this pathogen, the production of secondary metabolites has not yet been investigated. Thus, a strain of , obtained from symptomatic stems of , has been grown in vitro to evaluate its ability to produce bioactive compounds. From its culture filtrates, a 3-substituted indolinone, named lupindolinone, and a 5,6-disubstituted tetrahydro-α-pyrone, named lupinlactone, were isolated together with the known (3)-mevalonolactone and tyrosol. Lupindolinone and lupinlactone were characterized as 3-ethylindolin-2-one and 5-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydropyran-2-one by spectroscopic methods (essentially nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry [HR ESI-MS]). The absolute configuration (AC) at C-5 of lupinlactone was determined by applying the modified Mosher's method. Thus, considering its relative stereochemistry assigned by NMR spectroscopy, the AC of lupinlactone could be formulated as 5,6. Lupindolinone was isolated as racemic mixture as shown by investigation using chiroptical methods. The metabolites were assayed in different biological tests and proved to have some activities at the used concentration.
是羽扇豆炭疽病( lupin ( L.) anthracnose)的病原体,这是一种破坏性的种传疾病,会影响茎和豆荚。尽管已经对这种病原体进行了多项生物学研究,但尚未对其次生代谢产物的产生进行研究。因此,从羽扇豆有症状的茎中获得了一株 ,在体外进行培养以评估其产生生物活性化合物的能力。从其培养滤液中分离出一种 3-取代的吲哚啉酮,命名为羽扇豆啉酮,和一种 5,6-二取代的四氢-α-吡喃酮,命名为羽扇豆内酯,以及已知的 (3)-甲瓦龙酸内酯和酪醇。羽扇豆啉酮和羽扇豆内酯通过光谱方法(主要是核磁共振 [NMR] 和高分辨率电喷雾电离质谱 [HR ESI-MS])被表征为 3-乙基吲哚-2-酮和 5-羟基-6-甲基四氢吡喃-2-酮。通过应用改良的 Mosher 法确定了羽扇豆内酯 C-5 的绝对构型(AC)。因此,考虑到其通过 NMR 光谱分配的相对立体化学,羽扇豆内酯的 AC 可以表述为 5,6。羽扇豆啉酮作为外消旋混合物分离出来,这一点通过手性光学方法的研究得到证实。这些代谢产物在不同的生物测试中进行了检测,并证明在使用的浓度下具有一些活性。