Netcare Blaauwberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Respiratory Clinic, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 May-Jun;63(3):271-307. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.03.011. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
Sarcoidosis is a relatively rare inflammatory condition which potentially carries high morbidity and substantial mortality. Due to the fact that it does not subject patients to ionizing radiation, has high temporal, spatial and contrast resolutions, cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) has become an important diagnostic and prognostic modality in the evaluation for cardiac involvement in this condition. This review provides relevant clinical and pathophysiological background on cardiac sarcoidosis, whilst detailing the role of CMR imaging in the diagnosis, and management of this condition.
结节病是一种相对罕见的炎症性疾病，可能具有较高的发病率和死亡率。由于它不会使患者受到电离辐射，具有较高的时间、空间和对比度分辨率，心血管磁共振成像（CMR）已成为评估这种疾病心脏受累的重要诊断和预后手段。本文综述了心脏结节病的相关临床和病理生理学背景，详细介绍了 CMR 成像在这种疾病的诊断和治疗中的作用。
