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三级医疗中心四个主要科室患者对床边教学接触的偏好

Patients' Preference to Bedside Teaching Encounters in Four Major Wards in a Tertiary Care Centre.

作者信息

Ghimire Calvin, Acharya Sajan, Thapa Abhiskar, Shrestha Asha, Basnet Deep, Rajak Kripa

机构信息

Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2019 Nov-Dec;57(220):429-431. doi: 10.31729/jnma.4775.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Patient interaction is a vital aspect of medical education. Bedside teaching encounters involve clinicians, medical students, and patients, and comprise a formative and focused activity. Patients' willingness to cooperate and contribute to the education and training of medical students provide better teaching opportunities. The study aims to find the patients' preference to bedside teaching encounters in four major wards in a tertiary care center in Nepal.

METHODS

This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in four major wards in a tertary care centre from June 3, 2015 to July 3, 2015 after receiving ethical approval. Convenient sampling was done. Data was collected in Microsoft Excel and analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences 13.0. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Subgroup analysis was done on the basis of demographic variables.

RESULTS

Seventy-eight (77.2%) patients preferred bedside teaching encounters among 101 participants (77.12-77.28%) at 95% Confidence Interval. Among which, females, age ranging from 16 to 32 years, education below secondary school and with hospital stay<4 days were most common.

CONCLUSIONS

The results showed that most of the patients preferred bedside teaching encounters which was congruent with the other national and international studies.

摘要

引言

患者互动是医学教育的一个重要方面。床边教学涉及临床医生、医学生和患者,是一项有形成分且重点突出的活动。患者愿意配合并为医学生的教育和培训做出贡献能提供更好的教学机会。本研究旨在找出尼泊尔一家三级医疗中心四个主要病房的患者对床边教学的偏好。

方法

在获得伦理批准后,于2015年6月3日至2015年7月3日在一家三级医疗中心的四个主要病房进行了这项描述性横断面研究。采用方便抽样。数据收集于Microsoft Excel,并在社会科学统计软件包13.0中进行分析。计算了95%置信区间的点估计值以及二元数据的频率和比例。根据人口统计学变量进行了亚组分析。

结果

在101名参与者中,78名(77.2%)患者在95%置信区间(77.12 - 77.28%)更喜欢床边教学。其中,女性、年龄在16至32岁之间、中学以下学历且住院时间<4天的患者最为常见。

结论

结果表明,大多数患者更喜欢床边教学,这与其他国内和国际研究一致。

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