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产科护士的职业倦怠、工作不满和护理缺失

Burnout, job dissatisfaction and missed care among maternity nurses.

作者信息

Clark Rebecca R S, Lake Eileen

机构信息

Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Nov;28(8):2001-2006. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13037. Epub 2020 Jun 2.

Abstract

AIM

This study examined the prevalence of job dissatisfaction and burnout among maternity nurses and the association of job dissatisfaction and burnout with missed care.

BACKGROUND

Nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction affect the quality and safety of care and are amenable to intervention. Little is known about job dissatisfaction and burnout among maternity nurses or how these factors are associated with missed care in maternity units.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional secondary analysis of the 2015 RN4CAST survey data and the American Hospital Association's 2015 Annual Survey. Robust logistic regression models at the nurse level examined the association of job dissatisfaction and burnout with missed care.

RESULTS

One-quarter of nurses screened positive for burnout, and almost one-fifth reported job dissatisfaction. While 56.4% of nurses in the total sample reported any missed care, 72.6% of nurses with job dissatisfaction and 84.5% of nurses with burnout reported any missed care (p < .001).

CONCLUSIONS

The association of job dissatisfaction and burnout, which are modifiable states, with increased rates of missed maternity care suggests that addressing job dissatisfaction and burnout may improve care quality.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Job dissatisfaction, burnout and missed care may decrease with an improved work environment.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了产科护士工作不满和职业倦怠的患病率,以及工作不满和职业倦怠与护理缺失之间的关联。

背景

护士职业倦怠和工作不满会影响护理质量和安全,且可通过干预改善。对于产科护士的工作不满和职业倦怠,以及这些因素如何与产科病房的护理缺失相关,人们知之甚少。

方法

这是对2015年RN4CAST调查数据和美国医院协会2015年年度调查进行的横断面二次分析。在护士层面采用稳健逻辑回归模型研究工作不满和职业倦怠与护理缺失之间的关联。

结果

四分之一的护士职业倦怠筛查呈阳性,近五分之一的护士表示工作不满。在总样本中,56.4%的护士报告有任何护理缺失,而工作不满的护士中有72.6%,职业倦怠的护士中有84.5%报告有任何护理缺失(p <.001)。

结论

工作不满和职业倦怠是可改变的状态,它们与产科护理缺失率增加相关,这表明解决工作不满和职业倦怠问题可能会提高护理质量。

对护理管理的启示

改善工作环境可能会减少工作不满、职业倦怠和护理缺失。

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