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眼动治疗对视偏盲、忽视或偏盲伴忽视患者的临床疗效。

The clinical effectiveness of Eye-Search therapy for patients with hemianopia, neglect or hemianopia and neglect.

机构信息

Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.

Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, UCL, London, UK.

出版信息

Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2021 Jul;31(6):971-982. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2020.1751662. Epub 2020 Apr 26.

Abstract

We investigated the clinical effectiveness of Eye-Search, a web-based therapy app designed to improve visual search times, in a large group of patients with either hemianopia, neglect or both hemianopia and neglect. A prospective, interventional cohort design was used. For the main, impairment-based outcome measure (average visual search time), the within-subject control was affected vs. unaffected side. Four hundred and twenty-six participants who fitted the inclusion criteria completed all 4 time points (1200 therapy trials). We found a significant three-way interaction between therapy, side and group. Eye-Search therapy improved search times to the affected visual field of patients with either hemianopia alone or neglect and hemianopia, but not those with neglect alone. Effect sizes were moderate to large and consistent with previous studies. We found a similar significant interaction between therapy and group for the patient-reported outcome measure "finding things" that most closely matched the impairment-based outcome (visual search). Eye-Search therapy improves both impairment-based and patient-reported outcome measures related to visual search in patients with hemianopia alone or hemianopia and neglect.

摘要

我们研究了 Eye-Search 的临床效果,这是一种基于网络的治疗应用程序,旨在改善视觉搜索时间,针对的是一大群患有偏盲、忽视或偏盲和忽视的患者。采用前瞻性、干预性队列设计。对于主要的基于损伤的结果测量(平均视觉搜索时间),采用了受影响与未受影响侧的自身对照。符合纳入标准的 426 名参与者完成了所有 4 个时间点(1200 次治疗试验)。我们发现治疗、侧和组之间存在显著的三向交互作用。Eye-Search 治疗可改善单侧偏盲或忽视和偏盲患者的受影响视野的搜索时间,但不能改善仅忽视患者的搜索时间。效应大小为中等到较大,与先前的研究一致。我们还发现,对于与损伤相关的结果(视觉搜索)最匹配的患者报告结果测量“寻找东西”,治疗和组之间存在类似的显著交互作用。Eye-Search 治疗可改善单侧偏盲或偏盲和忽视患者的视觉搜索的基于损伤和患者报告的结果测量。

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