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联合污染物对 UV 诱导皮肤氧化炎症损伤的附加作用。评估一种化妆品混合物配方的局部应用的保护作用。

Additive effect of combined pollutants to UV induced skin OxInflammation damage. Evaluating the protective topical application of a cosmeceutical mixture formulation.

机构信息

Department of Department of Biomedical and Specialist Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.

Plants for Human Health Institute Animal Science Dept. NC Research Campus Kannapolis, NC, 28081, USA.

出版信息

Redox Biol. 2020 Jul;34:101481. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101481. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

Abstract

Since the skin is one of the targets of the harmful effects of environmental insults, several studies have investigated the effects of outdoor stressors on cutaneous tissue. Ozone (O), particulate matter (PM), and ultraviolet radiation (UV) have all been shown to induce skin damage through disruption of tissue redox homeostasis, resulting in the so called "OxInflammation" condition. However, few studies have explored whether these stressors can act synergistically in cutaneous tissues. In the present work, we evaluated whether O, PM, and UV, which are the most common environmental skin insults, act synergistically in inducing skin damage, and whether this effect could be prevented through topical application of a cosmeceutical formulation mixture (CF Mix) containing 15% vitamin C (l-ascorbic acid), 1% vitamin E (α-tocopherol), and 0.5% ferulic acid. Human skin explants obtained from three different subjects were sequentially exposed to 200 mJ UV light, 0.25 ppm O for 2 h, and 30 min of diesel engine exhaust (DEE), alone or in combination for 4 days (time point D1 and D4). We observed a clear additive effect of O and DEE in combination with UV in increasing levels of several oxidative (4HNE, HO-1) and inflammatory (COX2, NF-κB) markers and loss of barrier-associated proteins, such as filaggrin and involucrin. Furthermore, daily topical pre-treatment with the CF Mix prevented upregulation of the inflammatory and oxidative markers and the loss of both involucrin and filaggrin. In conclusion, this study is the first to investigate the combined effects of three of the most harmful outdoor stressors on human skin and suggests that daily topical application may prevent pollution-induced skin damage.

摘要

由于皮肤是环境侵害有害影响的目标之一,因此有几项研究调查了户外应激源对皮肤组织的影响。臭氧(O)、颗粒物(PM)和紫外线辐射(UV)都已被证明通过破坏组织氧化还原稳态而导致皮肤损伤,从而产生所谓的“OxInflammation”状态。然而,很少有研究探讨这些应激源是否可以在皮肤组织中协同作用。在本工作中,我们评估了最常见的环境皮肤侵害因素 O、PM 和 UV 是否协同作用诱导皮肤损伤,以及通过局部应用含有 15%维生素 C(l-抗坏血酸)、1%维生素 E(α-生育酚)和 0.5%阿魏酸的美容护肤品混合物(CF 混合物)是否可以预防这种作用。从三个不同的供体获得的人体皮肤标本依次暴露于 200 mJ 的 UV 光、2 小时 0.25 ppm 的 O 和 30 分钟的柴油机废气(DEE),单独或组合暴露 4 天(时间点 D1 和 D4)。我们观察到 O 和 DEE 与 UV 联合使用在增加几种氧化(4HNE、HO-1)和炎症(COX2、NF-κB)标志物以及屏障相关蛋白(如丝聚蛋白和兜甲蛋白)的损失方面具有明显的相加作用。此外,每天局部预处理 CF 混合物可防止炎症和氧化标志物的上调以及兜甲蛋白和丝聚蛋白的丢失。总之,这项研究首次调查了三种最有害的户外应激源对人体皮肤的联合作用,并表明每天局部应用可能预防污染引起的皮肤损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0399/7327990/a66f2e8eb3ad/fx1.jpg

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