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DAZL基因在湖羊选定组织中的表达及其多态性与睾丸大小的关联

Expression of DAZL Gene in Selected Tissues and Association of Its Polymorphisms with Testicular Size in Hu Sheep.

作者信息

Yuan Zehu, Luo Jing, Wang Li, Li Fadi, Li Wanhong, Yue Xiangpeng

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of Grassland Industry, Ministry of Education, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China.

Engineering Laboratory of Sheep Breeding and Reproduction Biotechnology in Gansu Province, Minqin 733300, China.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2020 Apr 23;10(4):740. doi: 10.3390/ani10040740.

Abstract

The deleted in azoospermia-like () gene encoding an RNA binding protein is pivotal in gametogenesis in lots of species and also acts as a pre-meiosis marker. The current study was conducted to detect expression profiles and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of in sheep using qPCR, DNA-pooled sequencing, improved multiplex ligase detection reaction (iMLDR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) methods. The results confirmed that ovine showed the highest expression level at six-months of age across five developmental stage. At six-month stage, expressed primarily in testis across seven tissues analyzed. The abundance of in the large-testis group is higher than that in the small-testis group although it is not significant. In addition, six SNPs (SNP1-SNP6) were identified in . Of those, SNP1 ( < 0.05) and SNP6 ( < 0.01) were significantly correlated with the variation coefficient between left and right epididymis weight (VCTW). The current study implies may play important roles in testicular development and its SNPs are associated with testicular parameters, which supply important indicators for ram selection at early stage.

摘要

类无精子症缺失基因()编码一种RNA结合蛋白,在许多物种的配子发生中起关键作用,也是减数分裂前的一个标记。本研究采用qPCR、DNA池测序、改进的多重连接检测反应(iMLDR)和限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)方法,检测绵羊中该基因的表达谱和单核苷酸多态性(SNP)。结果证实,在五个发育阶段中,绵羊该基因在6月龄时表达水平最高。在6月龄阶段,在所分析的7个组织中,该基因主要在睾丸中表达。大睾丸组中该基因的丰度高于小睾丸组,尽管差异不显著。此外,在该基因中鉴定出6个SNP(SNP1-SNP6)。其中,SNP1(<0.05)和SNP6(<0.01)与左右附睾重量变异系数(VCTW)显著相关。本研究表明该基因可能在睾丸发育中起重要作用,其SNP与睾丸参数相关,为早期公羊选择提供了重要指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9532/7222755/072595964e73/animals-10-00740-g001.jpg

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