Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jul;163(1):51-53. doi: 10.1177/0194599820922984. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has quickly become a global pandemic since its initial outbreak in China in late 2019. Institutions are faced with the challenge of upholding the standard of care while maintaining safety for health care personnel and patients. Due to the common performance of aerosol-generating endoscopic procedures in the upper respiratory tract, otolaryngologists are at uniquely high risk for potential infection. When possible, alternative diagnostic and treatment strategies should be pursued. For patients suspected of having functional laryngeal abnormalities, transcervical laryngeal ultrasound provides a rapid and noninvasive evaluation of vocal fold motion to inform decisions about safety of feeding, airway, and progression of care.
新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由 SARS-CoV-2 病毒引起的,自 2019 年底在中国首次爆发以来,迅速成为全球大流行。各机构面临着在为医护人员和患者保持安全的同时坚持护理标准的挑战。由于在上呼吸道进行气溶胶生成性内镜检查的常见表现,耳鼻喉科医生面临着潜在感染的独特高风险。在可能的情况下,应寻求替代的诊断和治疗策略。对于疑似存在声带异常的患者,经颈喉超声可快速、无创地评估声带运动,为喂养、气道和护理进展的安全性决策提供信息。