甲状腺、甲状旁腺及其他部位的超声检查
Ultrasonography of the thyroid, parathyroids, and beyond.
作者信息
Russell Marika D, Orloff Lisa A
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, 2233 Post Street, 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
出版信息
HNO. 2022 May;70(5):333-344. doi: 10.1007/s00106-022-01162-0. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
BACKGROUND
Ultrasonography has become an essential tool for the evaluation and management of thyroid and parathyroid diseases. Its applications extend beyond neck endocrine conditions to a multitude of pathologies within the head and neck region.
OBJECTIVES
Our study aimed to: (1) provide a broad review of neck ultrasonography and key findings in neck endocrine diseases; (2) support skilled performance office-based diagnostic ultrasonography and its varied applications.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A review of the current literature was supplemented with clinical examples of key ultrasonographic findings.
RESULTS
Current applications and key findings of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of neck endocrine conditions are reviewed.
CONCLUSION
Ultrasonography is a fundamental component in the evaluation and management of neck endocrine diseases. The reader is encouraged to use this review to enhance office-based performance and application of ultrasonography.
背景
超声检查已成为评估和管理甲状腺及甲状旁腺疾病的重要工具。其应用范围不仅限于颈部内分泌疾病，还涵盖头颈部区域的多种病变。
目的
我们的研究旨在：（1）全面回顾颈部超声检查及颈部内分泌疾病的关键发现；（2）支持在门诊进行熟练的诊断性超声检查及其各种应用。
材料与方法
通过对当前文献的综述，并补充关键超声检查结果的临床实例。
结果
综述了超声检查在颈部内分泌疾病诊断和管理中的当前应用及关键发现。
结论
超声检查是评估和管理颈部内分泌疾病的基本组成部分。鼓励读者利用本综述提高门诊超声检查的操作水平和应用能力。
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