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欧洲气候指数的数十年评估。

A multidecadal assessment of climate indices over Europe.

机构信息

ARAID Foundation, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain.

Departamento de Geografía y Ordenación del Territorio, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009, Spain.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2020 Apr 28;7(1):125. doi: 10.1038/s41597-020-0464-0.

Abstract

Monitoring and management of several environmental and socioeconomic sectors require climate data that can be summarized using a set of standard and meaningful climate metrics. This study describes a newly developed gridded dataset for the whole of Europe, which employed a set of 125 climate indices spanning different periods based on data availability, but mainly 1950-2017 and 1979-2017. This dataset comprehensively summarizes climate variability in Europe for a wide range of climate variables and conditions, including air temperature, precipitation, biometeorology, aridity, continentality, drought, amongst others. Climate indices were computed at different temporal scales (i.e. monthly, seasonal and annual) and mapped at a grid interval of 0.25°. We intend to update these indices on an annual basis. This dataset is freely available to research and end-user communities.

摘要

监测和管理多个环境和社会经济部门需要能够使用一组标准和有意义的气候指标进行总结的气候数据。本研究描述了一个新开发的整个欧洲的网格化数据集,该数据集根据数据可用性采用了 125 个跨越不同时期的气候指标集,但主要是 1950-2017 年和 1979-2017 年。该数据集全面总结了欧洲广泛的气候变量和条件的气候变异性,包括空气温度、降水、生物气象学、干旱、大陆性、干旱等。气候指标是在不同的时间尺度(即月度、季节性和年度)计算的,并以 0.25°的网格间隔进行映射。我们打算每年更新这些指标。该数据集可供研究和最终用户社区免费使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/342d/7188899/de424cfa22e8/41597_2020_464_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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