护士人才大量流失及其对患者安全的影响。
The great nursing brain drain and its effects on patient safety.
机构信息
Infection Control Programme, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
出版信息
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 Apr 30;9(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s13756-020-00719-4.
Abstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared 2020 the "Year of the Nurse and Midwife". On May 5th of this year, for the annual celebration of the SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands campaign, the WHO will focus on the critical role of nurses and midwives in promoting public health. The brain drain of healthcare workers (HCWs) leads to unequal distribution of nurses and midwives around the world, which affects the quality of care provided to patients. This phenomenon should be addressed as a global problem as it highlights staff shortages in the health system.
摘要
世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布 2020 年为“护士和助产士年”。今年 5 月 5 日，为了庆祝 SAVE LIVES：清洁双手运动的年度活动，世卫组织将重点关注护士和助产士在促进公共卫生方面的关键作用。医护人员（HCWs）的人才流失导致全球护士和助产士分布不均，影响了向患者提供的护理质量。这一现象应该被视为一个全球性问题，因为它突显了卫生系统人手短缺的问题。
相似文献
1
The great nursing brain drain and its effects on patient safety.护士人才大量流失及其对患者安全的影响。
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 Apr 30;9(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s13756-020-00719-4.
2
"Nurses and midwives: clean care is in your hands": the 5th May 2020 World Health Organization SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands campaign.“护士和助产士：清洁护理就在您手中”：2020 年 5 月 5 日世界卫生组织拯救生命：清洁双手运动。
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 Apr 19;9(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13756-020-00717-6.
3
"Nurses and Midwives: clean care is in your hands": the 5th May 2020 World Health Organization SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands campaign.“护士和助产士：清洁护理掌握在你们手中”：2020年5月5日世界卫生组织“拯救生命：清洁双手”运动。
J Hosp Infect. 2020 Apr;104(4):398-400. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.02.014.
4
"Clean care for all-it's in your hands": the May 5th, 2019 World Health Organization campaign.“人人享有清洁护理——由你掌控”：2019年5月5日世界卫生组织的宣传活动。
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019 Apr 17;8:64. doi: 10.1186/s13756-019-0513-7. eCollection 2019.
5
"Clean care for all - it's in your hands": the May 5, 2019 World Health Organization SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands campaign.“人人享有清洁护理——由你掌控”：2019年5月5日世界卫生组织“拯救生命：清洁双手”运动。
J Infect. 2019 May;78(5):409-421. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2019.04.008.
6
Nurses and midwives: clean care is in your hands-the 5 May 2020 World Health Organization SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands campaign.护士和助产士：清洁护理掌握在你们手中——2020年5月5日世界卫生组织“拯救生命：清洁双手”运动。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2020 Aug;26(8):1096-1098. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.02.016. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
7
"Nurses and Midwives: Clean care is in your hands": The 5 May 2020 World Health Organization SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands campaign.“护士和助产士：清洁护理掌握在你们手中”：2020年5月5日世界卫生组织“拯救生命：清洁双手”运动。
Nurs Crit Care. 2020 Mar;25(2):129-130. doi: 10.1111/nicc.12504.
8
"Nurses and Midwives: Clean Care Is in Your Hands": The May 5, 2020, World Health Organization Campaign.《护士和助产士：清洁护理，由你掌控》：2020年5月5日世界卫生组织运动
J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2020 Mar;10(1):4-5. doi: 10.2991/jegh.k.200218.002.
9
Scenario-based simulation training for the WHO hand hygiene self-assessment framework.基于情景的世卫组织手卫生自我评估框架模拟培训。
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019 Mar 28;8:58. doi: 10.1186/s13756-019-0511-9. eCollection 2019.
10
"Nurses and midwives: Clean care is in your hands": The 5th May 2020 World Health Organization SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands campaign.“护士和助产士：清洁护理掌握在你们手中”：2020年5月5日世界卫生组织“拯救生命：清洁双手”运动。
Am J Infect Control. 2020 May;48(5):471-472. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.02.009. Epub 2020 Apr 6.
引用本文的文献
1
Evaluation of Human Resources for Nursing Care in Bhutan: A Situational Review.不丹护理人力资源评估：现状综述
Public Health Chall. 2025 Aug 1;4(3):e70090. doi: 10.1002/puh2.70090. eCollection 2025 Sep.
2
Determinants and Mitigating Factors of Brain Drain among Ghanaian Nurses: Insights from Nurse Managers in Northern Ghana-A Qualitative Inquiry.加纳护士人才外流的决定因素及缓解因素：来自加纳北部护士管理者的见解——一项定性研究
J Nurs Manag. 2024 Aug 17;2024:8862991. doi: 10.1155/2024/8862991. eCollection 2024.
3
Between duty and despair: the ethical toll of brain drain on Nepalese nurse managers.在职责与绝望之间：人才外流对尼泊尔护士管理者的伦理影响
BMC Nurs. 2025 Feb 28;24(1):229. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-02878-4.
4
Impact of hopelessness on migration intentions of nursing students: a path analysis.绝望对护理专业学生移民意向的影响：路径分析
BMC Nurs. 2025 Jan 9;24(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02667-5.
5
A generation at risk: the unseen consequences of Nepal's nursing shortage on undergraduate nursing students clinical education.面临风险的一代人：尼泊尔护理人员短缺对本科护理专业学生临床教育产生的无形影响。
BMC Nurs. 2024 Dec 21;23(1):942. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02578-5.
6
Cultural Intelligence and Migration Intentions Among Nursing and Midwifery Students in Southeastern Region of Turkey: A Correlational Study.土耳其东南部地区护理与助产专业学生的文化智力与移民意向：一项相关性研究。
J Adv Nurs. 2025 Apr;81(4):1914-1923. doi: 10.1111/jan.16463. Epub 2024 Sep 20.
7
Draining the specialized nursing brains, the emigration paradigm of Ghana: A cross-sectional study.抽走专业护理人才，加纳移民模式：一项横断面研究。
Nurs Open. 2023 Jun;10(6):4022-4032. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1662. Epub 2023 Feb 23.
8
Migration Intent of Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kosovo.科索沃 COVID-19 大流行期间卫生保健工作者的移民意向。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 5;19(17):11122. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191711122.
9
Determinants of emotional exhaustion among nursing workforce in urban Ghana: a cross-sectional study.加纳城市护理人员情绪耗竭的影响因素：一项横断面研究。
BMC Nurs. 2020 Dec 7;19(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s12912-020-00512-z.
本文引用的文献
1
Ethics and policy of medical brain drain: a review.医学人才流失的伦理与政策问题综述
Swiss Med Wkly. 2013 Oct 25;143:w13845. doi: 10.4414/smw.2013.13845. eCollection 2013.
2
Nurse-patient ratios: a systematic review on the effects of nurse staffing on patient, nurse employee, and hospital outcomes.护士与患者配比：关于护士人员配备对患者、护士从业人员及医院结局影响的系统评价
J Nurs Adm. 2004 Jul-Aug;34(7-8):326-37. doi: 10.1097/00005110-200407000-00005.
Zotero 插件