Khaki Ali, Sadeghi Habibabad Ali
Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran.
J Relig Health. 2021 Aug;60(4):2632-2645. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01022-7.
Religion can lead to the creation of meaning. Therefore, religion gives meaning to the life and death of humans. Spirituality is far higher than religion and entails all concepts of human dimensions such as spiritual health, peace resulting from belief and spiritual adaptation as well as one's experiences in a unique and dynamic process (which is reflecting the belief in God and infinite power), connection (to someone, others, nature or God) and coalition. Regardless of considering the role of spirituality in the health section, what is worldly paid attention today, is the "spirituality" and "sublime values" in medical science education specially life skills and spiritual life skills education and the people of the society. This research sought to investigate the effect of religious and spiritual education on the mental health of girl students (2018-2019) of Technical and Vocational University in the architecture major of Tehran province. The methodology of the study was quasi-experimental having pretest and posttest and control group. The sample size included 152 individuals using Morgan table who were selected through multi-stage sampling. The statistical population was randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Experimental group received educational-religious classes for 15 sessions. To analyze the data, Goldberg health questionnaire was utilized, and also descriptive as well as inferential statistics such as covariance analysis and LSD test were used in this regard. The results indicated that religious and spiritual effects were influential on the increase in mental health and social and physical performances as well as the decrease in students' depression.
宗教能够引导意义的创造。因此,宗教赋予了人类生命与死亡的意义。灵性远高于宗教,涵盖了人类诸多层面的概念,如精神健康、因信仰而生的安宁、精神适应以及个人在独特且动态的过程中的体验(这反映了对上帝和无限力量的信仰)、联系(与某人、他人、自然或上帝的联系)以及联合。无论考虑灵性在健康领域的作用如何,当今世俗所关注的是医学科学教育中的“灵性”和“崇高价值观”,特别是生活技能和精神生活技能教育以及社会大众。本研究旨在调查宗教与灵性教育对德黑兰省某技术与职业大学建筑专业女生(2018 - 2019年)心理健康的影响。该研究方法为准实验性,设有前测、后测和对照组。样本量通过摩根表确定为152人,采用多阶段抽样选取。统计总体被随机分为两个实验组和对照组。实验组接受了为期15节的宗教教育课程。为分析数据,使用了戈德堡健康问卷,同时还运用了描述性统计以及诸如协方差分析和LSD检验等推断性统计方法。结果表明,宗教和灵性影响对学生心理健康、社会及身体表现的提升以及抑郁情绪的降低具有显著作用。