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2019冠状病毒疫情期间的重症监护

Intensive care during the 2019-coronavirus epidemic.

作者信息

González-Castro A, Escudero-Acha P, Peñasco Y, Leizaola O, Martínez de Pinillos Sánchez V, García de Lorenzo A

机构信息

Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, España.

Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, España.

出版信息

Med Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2020 Aug-Sep;44(6):351-362. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2020.03.001. Epub 2020 Mar 30.

Abstract

On 31 December 2019, the Health Commission of Hubei Province of China first unveiled a group of unexplained cases of pneumonia, which WHO subsequently defined as the new coronavirus of 2019 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 has presented rapid person-to-person transmission and is currently a global pandemic. In the largest number of cases described to date of hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 disease (2019-nCoViD), 26% required care in an intensive care unit (ICU). This pandemic is causing an unprecedented mobilization of the scientific community, which has been associated with an exponentially growing number of publications in relation to it. This narrative literature review aims to gather the main contributions in the area of intensive care to date in relation to the epidemiology, clinic, diagnosis and management of 2019-nCoViD.

摘要

2019年12月31日,中国湖北省卫生健康委员会首次公布了一组不明原因肺炎病例,世界卫生组织随后将其定义为2019新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)。SARS-CoV-2呈现出快速的人际传播,目前已成为全球大流行疾病。在迄今为止描述的感染2019新型冠状病毒病(2019-nCoViD)住院患者的最大病例数中,26%的患者需要在重症监护病房(ICU)接受治疗。这场大流行正在促使科学界进行前所未有的动员,与之相关的出版物数量呈指数级增长。这篇叙述性文献综述旨在收集迄今为止在重症监护领域有关2019-nCoViD的流行病学、临床、诊断和管理方面的主要贡献。

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