Hool N, Schüpbach-Regula G, Thomann B
Veterinary Public Health Institut (VPHI), Vetsuisse-Fakultät, Universität Bern.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2020 May;162(5):293-306. doi: 10.17236/sat00258.
The role of livestock veterinarian has changed in recent decades and the advisory role of veterinarians is becoming increasingly important. Only vague statements have been made about the current distribution and content of the livestock management in Switzerland. The aim of this study was to collect information and data on veterinary services and the use of livestock management for cattle and pigs and to describe the current situation in Switzerland. Therefore, a survey was carried out among veterinarians and farmers. The results show that around half (46%) of the surveyed veterinarians offer livestock management. However, the majority (61%) of farmers do not make use of the livestock management. Around one third of the farms (31%) are serviced by the animal health services and almost every tenth farm (8%) using the integrated veterinary livestock management (ITB). The service is mainly used by larger cattle and pig farms. The number of cattle in managed and non-managed farms differ significantly (p = 0.01). In general, pig farms are managed more frequently than cattle farms - mostly in the form of an agreement with the Pig Health Service (SGD). 76% of pig farms, 21% of cattle farms and 44% of mixed farms are using the livestock management. The majority (79%) of the surveyed veterinarians classify the market for livestock management small and its future importance is largely assessed stable or decreasing by veterinarians and farmers. Half of the veterinarians and a tenth of farmers without livestock management mention excessively high costs as a reason for the limited market. In addition, more than half of the farmers with livestock management name costs as the limiting factor. Veterinarians see the greatest advantage of livestock management in cattle fertility, udder health and milk quality, while pig farms profit in reduced use of veterinary drugs, improved herd health and disease prophylaxis.
近几十年来,家畜兽医的角色发生了变化,兽医的咨询作用变得越来越重要。关于瑞士目前家畜管理的分布和内容,仅有一些模糊的表述。本研究的目的是收集有关兽医服务以及牛和猪的家畜管理使用情况的信息和数据,并描述瑞士的现状。因此,对兽医和农民进行了一项调查。结果显示,约一半(46%)接受调查的兽医提供家畜管理服务。然而,大多数(61%)农民并未利用家畜管理服务。约三分之一的农场(31%)由动物卫生服务机构提供服务,近十分之一的农场(8%)采用综合兽医家畜管理(ITB)。该服务主要被较大的牛场和猪场使用。接受管理和未接受管理的农场中的牛数量差异显著(p = 0.01)。一般来说,猪场比牛场更频繁地接受管理——大多是以与猪健康服务机构(SGD)达成协议的形式。76%的猪场、21%的牛场和44%的混合农场使用家畜管理服务。大多数(79%)接受调查的兽医将家畜管理市场归类为规模较小,兽医和农民大多认为其未来重要性稳定或下降。一半的兽医和十分之一未采用家畜管理的农民提到成本过高是市场受限的原因。此外,超过一半采用家畜管理的农民将成本列为限制因素。兽医认为家畜管理对牛的最大好处在于繁殖能力、乳房健康和牛奶质量,而猪场则受益于兽药使用减少、畜群健康改善和疾病预防。