European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.
Inj Prev. 2021 Apr;27(2):172-183. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2020-043677. Epub 2020 May 5.
The availability of data on consumer products-related accidents and injuries is of interest to a wide range of stakeholders, such as consumer product safety and injury prevention policymakers, market surveillance authorities, consumer organisations, standardisation organisations, manufacturers and the public. While the amount of information available and potentially of use for product safety is considerable in some European Union (EU) countries, its usability at EU level is difficult due to high fragmentation of the data sources, the diversity of data collection methods and increasing data protection concerns. To satisfy the policy need for more timely information on consumer product-related incidents, apart from injury data that have been historically collected by the public health sector, a number of 'alternative' data sources were assessed as potential sources of interest. This study explores the opportunities for enhancing the availability of data of consumer product-related injuries, arising from selected existing and 'alternative' data sources, widely present in Europe, such as firefighters' and poison centres' records, mortality statistics, consumer complaints, insurance companies' registers, manufacturers' incident registers and online news sources. These data sources, coupled with the use of IT technologies, such as interlinking by remote data access, could fill in the existing information gap. Strengths and weaknesses of selected data sources, with a view to support a common data platform, are evaluated and presented. Conducting the study relied on the literature review, extensive use of the surveys, interviews, workshops with experts and online data-mining pilot study.
消费品相关事故和伤害数据的可用性引起了广泛利益相关者的关注,例如消费品安全和伤害预防政策制定者、市场监管机构、消费者组织、标准化组织、制造商和公众。虽然一些欧盟(EU)国家有相当数量的信息可用于产品安全,并且具有潜在的可用性,但由于数据源高度分散、数据收集方法多样化以及数据保护问题日益增多,其在欧盟层面上的可用性仍存在困难。为了满足对消费品相关事件更及时信息的政策需求,除了公共卫生部门历来收集的伤害数据外,还评估了一些“替代”数据源,将其作为潜在的感兴趣来源。本研究探讨了从广泛存在于欧洲的现有和“替代”数据源(如消防员和中毒中心记录、死亡率统计、消费者投诉、保险公司登记册、制造商事故登记册和在线新闻来源)中增强消费品相关伤害数据可用性的机会。这些数据源与 IT 技术(如远程数据访问的链接)的结合,可以填补现有信息空白。评估并介绍了选定数据源的优缺点,以支持通用数据平台。进行这项研究依赖于文献综述、广泛使用调查、专家访谈、研讨会以及在线数据挖掘试点研究。