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巨大的颈部前侧脂肪瘤导致呼吸困难。

Giant Lipoma of the Anterior Neck Causing Dyspnea.

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology With Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Sep;31(6):e553-e555. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006479.

Abstract

Lipomas are the most common benign mesenchymal tumors, composed of mature adipocytes, and may occur anywhere in the body where fatty tissue is present. Neck lipomas are rare and usually appear as solitary, small (<5 cm), and asymptomatic lesions located in the subcutis of posterior neck. Giant anterior neck lipomas are exceptionally rare and, other than cosmetic concerns, seldom present with respiratory symptoms. A 37-year-old female patient was referred for a long-standing anterior and right-sided neck swelling, which had markedly increased in size causing cosmetic disfigurement, neck discomfort, and transient episodes of dyspnea when lying on the side opposite the neck mass. Under general anesthesia, the lesion was completely dissected and removed through the elliptical cervical incision over the right supraclavicular fossa, while carefully preserving the surrounding neck structures. The postoperative recovery was uneventful and the patient was satisfied with the cosmetic outcome and relief of her respiratory symptoms.

摘要

脂肪瘤是最常见的良性间叶组织肿瘤,由成熟的脂肪细胞组成,可发生于身体任何有脂肪组织存在的部位。颈部脂肪瘤罕见,通常表现为单发、小(<5cm)且无症状的病变,位于颈后皮下。巨大的颈部前脂肪瘤极为罕见,除了美容问题外,很少出现呼吸症状。一名 37 岁女性患者因长期存在的颈前右侧肿胀就诊,该肿胀显著增大,导致美容缺陷、颈部不适,且当侧卧于肿块对侧时出现短暂呼吸困难。在全身麻醉下,通过右锁骨上窝的颈椭圆形切口完全切开并切除病变,同时仔细保护周围的颈部结构。术后恢复顺利,患者对美容效果和呼吸症状的缓解感到满意。

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