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美国的国内移民：消费者信贷面板的全面比较评估

Internal Migration in the United States: A Comprehensive Comparative Assessment of the Consumer Credit Panel.

作者信息

DeWaard Jack, Johnson Janna, Whitaker Stephan

机构信息

University of Minnesota Twin Cities, United States of America.

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, United States of America.

出版信息

Demogr Res. 2019 Jul-Dec;41:953-1006. doi: 10.4054/demres.2019.41.33. Epub 2019 Oct 11.

DOI:10.4054/demres.2019.41.33
PMID:32372879
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7199881/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We introduce and provide the first comprehensive comparative assessment of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York/Equifax Consumer Credit Panel (CCP) as a valuable and underutilized dataset for studying internal migration within the United States. Relative to other data sources on US internal migration, the CCP permits highly detailed cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of migration, both temporally and geographically.

OBJECTIVE

We seek to demonstrate the comparative utility and some of the unique advantages of the CCP relative to other data sources on US internal migration.

METHODS

We compare cross-sectional and longitudinal estimates of migration from the CCP to similar estimates derived from the American Community Survey, the Current Population Survey, Internal Revenue Service data, the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, and the Survey of Income and Program Participation.

RESULTS

Our results firmly establish the comparative utility and clearly illustrate some of the unique advantages of the CCP relative to other data sources on US internal migration.

CONCLUSIONS

We conclude by identifying some profitable directions for future research on US internal migration using the CCP, as well as reminding readers of the strengths and limitations of these data.

CONTRIBUTION

We provide an introduction to the CCP as a comprehensive comparative point of reference to stimulate future research on US internal migration using these data. More broadly, this paper contributes to research on the use of non-traditional data sources to study migration given well-documented problems with the availability, quality, and comparability of migration data from traditional sources.

摘要

背景

我们引入并首次对纽约联邦储备银行/益百利消费者信用面板（CCP）进行全面的比较评估，该面板是研究美国境内人口迁移的一个有价值但未得到充分利用的数据集。相对于其他关于美国境内人口迁移的数据源，CCP允许在时间和地理维度上对迁移进行高度详细的横截面和纵向分析。

目的

我们旨在证明CCP相对于其他美国境内人口迁移数据源的比较效用以及一些独特优势。

方法

我们将CCP得出的迁移横截面和纵向估计值与源自美国社区调查、当前人口调查、美国国税局数据、全国青年纵向调查、收入动态面板研究以及收入与项目参与调查的类似估计值进行比较。

结果

我们的结果有力地确立了CCP的比较效用，并清楚地说明了CCP相对于其他美国境内人口迁移数据源的一些独特优势。

结论

我们通过确定利用CCP对美国境内人口迁移进行未来研究的一些有益方向来得出结论，同时提醒读者这些数据的优势和局限性。

贡献

我们对CCP进行了介绍，将其作为一个全面的比较参考点，以激发利用这些数据对美国境内人口迁移进行的未来研究。更广泛地说，鉴于传统来源的迁移数据在可得性、质量和可比性方面存在诸多问题，本文有助于关于使用非传统数据源研究迁移的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c9f/7199881/be5fd3f0577f/nihms-1580448-f0009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c9f/7199881/0583480c2398/nihms-1580448-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c9f/7199881/722625c9d9e8/nihms-1580448-f0006.jpg
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