Department of Neurosurgery, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020 Apr;24(8):4382-4388. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202004_21019.
The aim of this study was to elucidate whether FOXD2-AS1 stimulated glioma progression by inhibiting the P53 level.
FOXD2-AS1 expression in glioma tissues and cell lines was determined by quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR). Meanwhile, FOXD2-AS1 expression in glioma patients with different tumor tissues and tumor staging was examined as well. The subcellular distribution of FOXD2-AS1 was analyzed. RNA Binding Protein Immunoprecipitation (RIP) and Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay were applied to explore the interaction between FOXD2-AS1 and P53. Furthermore, the influences of FOXD2-AS1 and P53 on the viability and colony formation abilities of LN229 and U87 cells were assessed.
FOXD2-AS1 was significantly upregulated in glioma tissues and cells. The expression level of FOXD2-AS1 was positively correlated with tumor size and staging of glioma. FOXD2-AS1 was mainly distributed in the nucleus, which could attenuate recruitment ability to P53 by bounding to EZH2. The silence of FOXD2-AS1 significantly decreased the viability and colony formation abilities of glioma cells. However, the attenuated proliferative ability was partially reversed by P53 knockdown.
FOXD2-AS1 stimulated the proliferation of glioma by inhibiting P53, thus aggravating the progression of glioma.
本研究旨在阐明 FOXD2-AS1 是否通过抑制 P53 水平来促进神经胶质瘤的进展。
通过实时定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)测定神经胶质瘤组织和细胞系中的 FOXD2-AS1 表达。同时,检查了不同肿瘤组织和肿瘤分期的神经胶质瘤患者中 FOXD2-AS1 的表达情况。分析了 FOXD2-AS1 的亚细胞分布。应用 RNA 结合蛋白免疫沉淀(RIP)和染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)试验来探索 FOXD2-AS1 与 P53 之间的相互作用。此外,评估了 FOXD2-AS1 和 P53 对 LN229 和 U87 细胞活力和集落形成能力的影响。
FOXD2-AS1 在神经胶质瘤组织和细胞中明显上调。FOXD2-AS1 的表达水平与神经胶质瘤的肿瘤大小和分期呈正相关。FOXD2-AS1 主要分布在细胞核中,可通过与 EZH2 结合来减弱对 P53 的募集能力。FOXD2-AS1 的沉默显著降低了神经胶质瘤细胞的活力和集落形成能力。但是,通过 P53 敲低部分逆转了减弱的增殖能力。
FOXD2-AS1 通过抑制 P53 来刺激神经胶质瘤的增殖,从而加重神经胶质瘤的进展。