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癌症幸存者对向生存者阶段过渡的主要挑战的看法。

Cancer survivor's perspectives on the major challenge in the transition to survivorship.

机构信息

Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, 207 Chisholm Ave., Toronto, Ontario, M4C 4V9, Canada.

Health Care Consultant, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2020 Nov;103(11):2361-2367. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.04.018. Epub 2020 Apr 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To understand cancer survivors' perspectives regarding the major challenge in transitioning from cancer treatment to follow-up care. Identification of major issues should inform survivorship care and help reduce suffering.

METHODS

A national survey was conducted to identify experiences with follow-up for cancer survivors one to three years post-treatment. The survey included open-ended questions for respondents to add topics of importance and details that offer deeper insight into their experiences. This publication presents analysis of the open-ended question about the major challenge faced by adult cancer population.

RESULTS

Of 13,534 unique adult survey respondents, 8706 respondents identified major challenges. Of those reporting challenges, 4727 (54.3 %) named a single challenge but 3979 (45.7 %) identified more than one. In total, 15,351 challenges were identified. Responses to open-ended questions are summarized under significant themes: major concerns are often more than singular issues; recovery and fear of recurrence; and information needs.

CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Results indicate significant numbers of adult survivors have multiple concerns about physical, emotional, and practical issues but are not receiving assistance and/or appropriate information to help manage these concerns. It is important to determine how health care can be proactive in identifying and addressing needs of survivors.

摘要

目的

了解癌症幸存者在从癌症治疗过渡到随访护理时所面临的主要挑战的观点。确定主要问题应该为生存护理提供信息,并有助于减轻痛苦。

方法

进行了一项全国性调查,以了解癌症幸存者在治疗后一至三年内接受随访的经验。该调查包括开放式问题,供受访者添加重要主题和更深入了解其经验的详细信息。本出版物介绍了对成年癌症患者群体所面临的主要挑战的开放式问题的分析。

结果

在 13534 名独特的成年调查受访者中,有 8706 名受访者确定了主要挑战。在报告挑战的人群中,4727 名(54.3%)提到了一个单一的挑战,但 3979 名(45.7%)确定了不止一个。总共确定了 15351 个挑战。对开放式问题的回答总结为以下几个重要主题:主要关注点通常不仅仅是单一问题;康复和对复发的恐惧;以及信息需求。

结论和实践意义

结果表明,相当数量的成年幸存者对身体、情感和实际问题有多种担忧,但没有得到帮助和/或适当的信息来帮助管理这些担忧。确定医疗保健如何能够主动识别和满足幸存者的需求非常重要。

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