Can Ceren, Altınel Nazan, Shipar Vefa, Birgül Korhan, Bülbül Lida, Hatipoğlu Nevin, Hatipoğlu Sami
Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Bakirkoy Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tıp Bul. 2019 Mar 27;53(2):160-164. doi: 10.14744/SEMB.2018.55381. eCollection 2019.
The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of pediatric residents and practicing pediatricians about cow's milk allergy (CMA) and to evaluate the effect of occupational education.
Pediatric residents and pediatricians were included in the study. A survey about CMA was administered to the participants before and after occupational training.
A total of 45 doctors were included in the study. Of the group, 31 were pediatric residents and 14 were practicing pediatricians. The pediatric resident group had a mean of 2.3 years professional experience, and the mean was 8.9 years in the pediatrician group. The mean number of correct answers of a possible score of 10 before the training was 8.32±1.37 in the resident group and 7.5±1.69 in the pediatrician group. There was no significant difference between the groups (p=0.09). The mean number of correct answers after training was 10 in the pediatric resident group, and 9.71±0.6 in the pediatrician group. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (p=0.01). Intragroup evaluation post training revealed significantly higher scores (p=0.001).
The results of this study indicate that occupational education significantly increased the level of knowledge about CMA in both pediatric residents and practicing pediatricians.
本研究旨在确定儿科住院医师和执业儿科医生对牛奶过敏（CMA）的知识水平，并评估职业教育的效果。
本研究纳入了儿科住院医师和儿科医生。在职业培训前后，对参与者进行了一项关于CMA的调查。
共有45名医生纳入本研究。其中，31名是儿科住院医师，14名是执业儿科医生。儿科住院医师组的平均专业经验为2.3年，儿科医生组的平均专业经验为8.9年。培训前，在满分10分的情况下，住院医师组正确答案的平均数量为8.32±1.37，儿科医生组为7.5±1.69。两组之间无显著差异（p=0.09）。培训后，儿科住院医师组正确答案的平均数量为10，儿科医生组为9.71±0.6。两组之间的差异具有统计学意义（p=0.01）。培训后的组内评估显示分数显著更高（p=0.001）。
本研究结果表明，职业教育显著提高了儿科住院医师和执业儿科医生对CMA的知识水平。
