Szleszkowski Łukasz, Golema Wojciech, Jurek Tomasz
From the Department of Forensic Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2020 Jun;41(2):135-137. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000545.
The authors report on a case of a 43-year-old male pedestrian struck and run over by a truck. The accident was accompanied by a mechanism of injury resulting in a unique autopsy picture of trunk and head injuries. The internal organs of the neck (larynx, trachea, esophagus), chest (lungs, thoracic aorta), and part of the abdominal cavity (bottom of the stomach and fragments of the liver) were dislocated in the direction of the head. The result was a traumatically deformed, crushed skull characterized by an extensive gaping wound with excerebration. The organs were dislocated through a channel formed by the rupture of soft tissues and comminuted fracture of the base of the skull. Parts of internal organs (larynx, trachea, and aorta) were turned 180° around the transverse axis of the body. This report, due to its unusual character, may be useful during detailed analysis of potential injury mechanisms in traffic accidents involving pedestrians.
作者报告了一例43岁男性行人被卡车撞击并碾压的病例。事故伴随着一种损伤机制,导致了躯干和头部损伤的独特尸检图像。颈部(喉、气管、食管)、胸部(肺、胸主动脉)和部分腹腔(胃底部和肝脏碎片)的内部器官向头部方向移位。结果是颅骨创伤性变形、粉碎,其特征为有广泛的开放性伤口并伴有脑浆外溢。器官通过由软组织破裂和颅底粉碎性骨折形成的通道移位。部分内部器官(喉、气管和主动脉)围绕身体横轴旋转了180°。由于该报告具有不寻常的特点,在详细分析涉及行人的交通事故中潜在的损伤机制时可能会有所帮助。