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母亲对健康延伸服务的满意度及其在埃塞俄比亚南部 Gamo Goffa 地区的相关因素。

Mothers' satisfaction with health extension services and the associated factors in Gamo Goffa zone, Southern Ethiopia.

机构信息

Gamo Zone Health Department, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Southern Ethiopia, Ethiopia.

School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 May 7;15(5):e0232908. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232908. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Providing compassionate and respectful maternity services in order to bring satisfaction to service users is one of the health extension services packages in Ethiopia. Though the service utilization and its associated factors have been well documented so far, yet there is a dearth of information on client satisfaction; particularly among rural women who are mostly the target groups of health extension services within the Ethiopia. Thus, this study aimed to assess mothers' satisfaction with health extension services and the associated factors in the Gamo Goffa Zone, of Southern Ethiopia.

METHODS

A community based cross sectional study was conducted among 478 women from February 1st to February 28th of 2018. A pre-tested and interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. The study participants were selected using a systematic random sampling technique by allocating a proportion to each rural kebeles. Both bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to identify associated factors. Odds ratio with its 95% confidence interval was used to determine the degree of association. Level of statistical significance was set at a p-value of less than 0.05.

RESULT

The overall proportion of mothers who were satisfied with health extension services was 37.4% with 95% CI (33-44%). Mothers who had good family monthly income [AOR = 4.66 (95% CI: 1.1, 20.6)], whose husbands participated in the health extension program [AOR = 4.02 (95% CI: 2.0, 8.1)], who had recent participation in planning of health extension programs [AOR = 5.75 (95% CI: 2.0, 16.5)], who were recognized as a model family [AOR = 2.23 (95% CI: 1.1, 4.6)] had higher odds of satisfaction with health extension services.

CONCLUSION

Satisfaction with the health extension services was low among women in the study area. A better household monthly income, women's and their husbands' participation in health extension services and being a member of a model family were positively associated with their satisfaction. Interventions to enhance women's satisfaction in the health extension service need to focus on household-based involvement of them and their husbands in planning and implementing the services. Likewise, expansion of experiences of model families in the community would raise satisfaction levels.

摘要

背景

提供富有同情心和尊重的产妇服务,以满足服务使用者的需求,是埃塞俄比亚卫生延伸服务包的内容之一。尽管迄今为止已经充分记录了服务的利用情况及其相关因素,但在客户满意度方面,信息仍然匮乏;特别是在农村妇女中,她们大多是埃塞俄比亚卫生延伸服务的目标群体。因此,本研究旨在评估在埃塞俄比亚南部的 Gamogofa 地区,产妇对卫生延伸服务的满意度及其相关因素。

方法

这是一项 2018 年 2 月 1 日至 2 月 28 日期间在 478 名妇女中进行的基于社区的横断面研究。使用经过预测试和访谈者管理的问卷收集数据。研究参与者通过系统随机抽样技术选择,按每个农村 kebeles 分配比例。进行了单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析,以确定相关因素。使用优势比及其 95%置信区间来确定关联程度。统计显著性水平设定为 p 值小于 0.05。

结果

总体而言,对卫生延伸服务感到满意的母亲比例为 37.4%,95%CI(33-44%)。有良好家庭月收入的母亲[优势比(AOR)= 4.66(95%CI:1.1, 20.6)]、丈夫参与卫生延伸计划的母亲[AOR = 4.02(95%CI:2.0, 8.1)]、最近参与卫生延伸计划规划的母亲[AOR = 5.75(95%CI:2.0, 16.5)]、被认为是模范家庭的母亲[AOR = 2.23(95%CI:1.1, 4.6)],对卫生延伸服务的满意度更高。

结论

在研究地区,妇女对卫生延伸服务的满意度较低。更好的家庭月收入、妇女及其丈夫参与卫生延伸服务以及成为模范家庭的一员,与她们的满意度呈正相关。为了提高妇女对卫生延伸服务的满意度,需要注重家庭层面的参与,让他们及其丈夫参与服务的规划和实施。同样,在社区中扩大模范家庭的经验也会提高满意度水平。

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