University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA.
RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2020 Aug;47(4):544-548. doi: 10.1177/1090198120927304. Epub 2020 May 8.
In March-April, 2020, we communicated with a cohort of criminal justice-involved (CJI) women to see how they were navigating COVID-19, chronic illness, homelessness, and shelter-in-place orders in Oakland, Birmingham, and Kansas City. We report on conversations with = 35 women (out of the cohort of 474 women) and our own observations from ongoing criminal justice involvement studies. Women reported barriers to protecting themselves given widespread unstable housing and complex health needs, though many tried to follow COVID-19 prevention recommendations. Women expressed dissatisfaction with the suspension of research activities, as the pandemic contributed to a heightened need for study incentives, such as cash, emotional support, and other resources. COVID-19 is illuminating disparities between those who can follow recommended actions to prevent infection and those who lack resources to do so. Concerted efforts are required to reduce inequities that put the 1.3 million U.S. women under criminal justice supervision at risk for infection and mortality.
2020 年 3 月至 4 月,我们与一组涉及刑事司法的女性进行了沟通,了解她们在奥克兰、伯明翰和堪萨斯城如何应对 COVID-19、慢性疾病、无家可归和就地避难令。我们报告了与 35 名女性(共 474 名女性)的对话,以及我们自己从正在进行的刑事司法参与研究中观察到的情况。女性报告说,由于广泛存在的不稳定住房和复杂的健康需求,她们在保护自己方面存在障碍,尽管许多人试图遵循 COVID-19 预防建议。女性对研究活动的暂停表示不满,因为大流行加剧了对研究激励措施的需求,如现金、情感支持和其他资源。COVID-19 揭示了那些能够遵循预防感染的建议行动与那些缺乏资源的人之间的差距。需要做出协调一致的努力,减少使 130 万受刑事司法监管的美国女性面临感染和死亡风险的不平等现象。