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社论观点:自闭症候诊名单危机和记住家庭所需。

Editorial Perspective: The autism waitlist crisis and remembering what families need.

机构信息

Department of Health Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021 Feb;62(2):140-142. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13254. Epub 2020 May 8.

Abstract

Differential diagnosis of autism is very complex. Best practice guidelines in the US encourage the use of specialized tools by a highly trained provider. The need for this comprehensive evaluation, coupled with the increase in autism prevalence and awareness, has led to alarmingly long wait times for diagnostic evaluations. Several solutions are currently being researched to remedy this problem and relieve the pressure, including testing new devices or procedures that can speed up the diagnostic process. Creative solutions are welcomed; however, we urge caution in the use of new devices and methods without being fully vetted. Moreover, a quality assessment provides much more than just a designation of whether or not autism is present. Thus, even in cases when alternative means could be used to more quickly arrive at a diagnosis, a comprehensive assessment with a trained clinician is needed to guide recommendations and ongoing care.

摘要

自闭症的鉴别诊断非常复杂。美国的最佳实践指南鼓励由经过高度培训的专业人员使用专门的工具。这种全面评估的必要性,加上自闭症的发病率和认知度的提高,导致自闭症的诊断评估等待时间长得令人震惊。目前正在研究几种解决方案来解决这个问题并减轻压力,包括测试新的设备或程序,以加快诊断过程。欢迎创造性的解决方案;但是,我们敦促在没有经过充分审查的情况下谨慎使用新设备和方法。此外,质量评估不仅提供了自闭症是否存在的指定。因此,即使在可以使用其他方法更快速地做出诊断的情况下,也需要经过培训的临床医生进行全面评估,以指导建议和持续护理。

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