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脾损伤:下内窥镜检查的罕见并发症。

Splenic injury: a rare complication of lower endoscopy.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic's Campus in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic's Campus in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 May 7;13(5):e234440. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234440.

Abstract

Splenic injury after colonoscopy is a rare (1:100 000) but serious complication after colonoscopy associated with high morbidity. Consequences range from a mild, self-limited splenic haematoma to the catastrophic shattered spleen and haemorrhagic shock. We present a case of a 68-year-old woman reporting to the emergency department with abdominal pain after colonoscopy. Abdominal CT with intravenous contrast showed a grade I splenic laceration with no active bleeding and a small amount of free fluid collected in the pelvis. General Surgery and Hospitalist Service recommended conservative measures. She was discharged 1 day later with normal haemodynamics and adequate pain control. In conclusion, patients with postcolonoscopy complications often seek evaluation in the emergency department; splenic injury must be considered in the differential. The significant morbidity and occasional mortality are reported from spleen injury after colonoscopy; therefore, the treating physician should promptly evaluate and treat this condition (with appropriate specialty consultation) to prevent untoward outcomes.

摘要

结肠镜检查后脾损伤是一种罕见的(1:100000)但严重的并发症,与高发病率相关。其后果范围从轻微的、自限性的脾血肿到灾难性的脾破裂和出血性休克。我们报告了一例 68 岁女性在结肠镜检查后因腹痛到急诊科就诊的病例。腹部 CT 增强显示Ⅰ级脾裂伤,无活动性出血,骨盆内有少量游离液体积聚。普通外科和医院服务推荐了保守治疗措施。她在 1 天后出院,血流动力学正常,疼痛得到充分控制。总之,结肠镜检查后并发症的患者常在急诊科就诊;在鉴别诊断中必须考虑脾损伤。结肠镜检查后脾损伤有较高的发病率和偶发性死亡率;因此,治疗医生应及时评估和治疗这种情况(适当的专科咨询),以防止不良后果。

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引用本文的文献

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Splenic Injury: A Curious Complication of Colonoscopy.脾损伤:结肠镜检查的一种罕见并发症。
Cureus. 2023 Mar 27;15(3):e36724. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36724. eCollection 2023 Mar.

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