Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic's Campus in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic's Campus in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 May 7;13(5):e234440. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234440.
Splenic injury after colonoscopy is a rare (1:100 000) but serious complication after colonoscopy associated with high morbidity. Consequences range from a mild, self-limited splenic haematoma to the catastrophic shattered spleen and haemorrhagic shock. We present a case of a 68-year-old woman reporting to the emergency department with abdominal pain after colonoscopy. Abdominal CT with intravenous contrast showed a grade I splenic laceration with no active bleeding and a small amount of free fluid collected in the pelvis. General Surgery and Hospitalist Service recommended conservative measures. She was discharged 1 day later with normal haemodynamics and adequate pain control. In conclusion, patients with postcolonoscopy complications often seek evaluation in the emergency department; splenic injury must be considered in the differential. The significant morbidity and occasional mortality are reported from spleen injury after colonoscopy; therefore, the treating physician should promptly evaluate and treat this condition (with appropriate specialty consultation) to prevent untoward outcomes.
结肠镜检查后脾损伤是一种罕见的(1:100000)但严重的并发症,与高发病率相关。其后果范围从轻微的、自限性的脾血肿到灾难性的脾破裂和出血性休克。我们报告了一例 68 岁女性在结肠镜检查后因腹痛到急诊科就诊的病例。腹部 CT 增强显示Ⅰ级脾裂伤,无活动性出血,骨盆内有少量游离液体积聚。普通外科和医院服务推荐了保守治疗措施。她在 1 天后出院,血流动力学正常,疼痛得到充分控制。总之,结肠镜检查后并发症的患者常在急诊科就诊;在鉴别诊断中必须考虑脾损伤。结肠镜检查后脾损伤有较高的发病率和偶发性死亡率;因此,治疗医生应及时评估和治疗这种情况(适当的专科咨询),以防止不良后果。