Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Nat Commun. 2020 May 8;11(1):2269. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16139-2.
Enantioenriched 1,4-dienes are versatile building blocks in asymmetric synthesis, therefore their efficient synthesis directly from chemical feedstock is highly sought after. Here, we show an enantioselective cross-hydroalkenylation of cyclic 1,3-diene and hetero-substituted terminal olefin by using a chiral [NHC-Ni(allyl)]BAr catalyst. Using a structurally flexible chiral C NHC-Ni design is key to access a broad scope of chiral 1,4-diene 3 or 3' with high enantioselectivity. This study also offers insights on how to regulate chiral C NHC-Ni(II) 1,3-allylic shift on cyclic diene 1 and to build sterically more hindered endocyclic chiral allylic structures on demand.
对映富集的 1,4-二烯是不对称合成中的多功能构建块,因此直接从化学原料高效合成它们是人们所追求的。在这里,我们展示了一种通过手性[NHC-Ni(烯丙基)]BAr 催化剂对环状 1,3-二烯和杂取代末端烯烃进行对映选择性交叉氢烯丙基化反应。使用结构灵活的手性 C NHC-Ni 设计是获得具有高对映选择性的广泛范围的手性 1,4-二烯 3 或 3'的关键。这项研究还提供了关于如何调节环状二烯 1 上的手性 C NHC-Ni(II)1,3-烯丙基迁移以及按需构建空间位阻更大的内环手性烯丙基结构的见解。