Long Jiao, Li Yuqiang, Zhao Weining, Yin Guoyin
The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen 518118 China
Chem Sci. 2021 Dec 28;13(5):1390-1397. doi: 10.1039/d1sc05651d. eCollection 2022 Feb 2.
While chiral allylic organophosphorus compounds are widely utilized in asymmetric catalysis and for accessing bioactive molecules, their synthetic methods are still very limited. We report the development of asymmetric nickel/Brønsted acid dual-catalyzed hydrophosphinylation of 1,3-dienes with phosphine oxides. This reaction is characterized by an inexpensive chiral catalyst, broad substrate scope, and high regio- and enantioselectivity. This study allows the construction of chiral allylic phosphine oxides in a highly economic and efficient manner. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest that the 1,3-diene insertion into the chiral Ni-H species is a highly regioselective process and the formation of the chiral C-P bond is an irreversible step.
虽然手性烯丙基有机磷化合物在不对称催化以及合成生物活性分子方面有广泛应用,但其合成方法仍然非常有限。我们报道了一种由镍/布朗斯特酸双催化的1,3 - 二烯与氧化膦的不对称氢膦酰化反应的开发。该反应具有廉价的手性催化剂、广泛的底物范围以及高区域选择性和对映选择性。这项研究使得能够以高度经济有效的方式构建手性烯丙基氧化膦。初步的机理研究表明,1,3 - 二烯插入到手性镍 - 氢物种中是一个高度区域选择性的过程,并且手性碳 - 磷键的形成是一个不可逆步骤。