Oncode Institute, Hubrecht Institute-KNAW and University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584, CT, The Netherlands.
Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (IBMC), Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Universidade do Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.
Trends Cell Biol. 2020 Aug;30(8):653-667. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2020.04.006. Epub 2020 May 5.
The kinetochore is at the heart of chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis. Rather than a static linker complex for chromatin and spindle microtubules, it is highly dynamic in composition, size, and shape. While known for decades that it can expand and grow a fibrous meshwork known as the corona, it was until recently unclear what constitutes this 'crown' and what its relevance is for kinetochore function. Here, we highlight recent discoveries in fibrous corona biology, and place them in the context of the processes that orchestrate high-fidelity chromosome segregation.
着丝粒是有丝分裂和减数分裂中染色体分离的核心。它不是染色质和纺锤体微管的静态连接复合物,而是在组成、大小和形状方面具有高度动态性。虽然几十年来人们已经知道它可以扩展并生长出一种称为冠状的纤维网状物,但直到最近,人们还不清楚什么构成了这个“冠”,以及它对着丝粒功能的相关性。在这里,我们重点介绍纤维冠状生物的最新发现,并将其置于协调高保真染色体分离的过程的背景下。