University of Adelaide, Australia.
Jilin University, China.
Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:144-146. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.010. Epub 2020 May 5.
This study reports the physical health, mental health, anxiety, depression, distress, and job satisfaction of healthcare staff in Iran when the country faced its highest number of total active COVID-19 cases. In a sample of 304 healthcare staff (doctors, nurses, radiologists, technicians, etc.), we found a sizable portion reached the cutoff levels of disorders in anxiety (28.0%), depression (30.6%), and distress (20.1%). Age, gender, education, access to PPE (personal protective equipment), healthcare institutions (public vs. private), and individual status of COVID-19 infection each predicted some but not all the outcome variables of SF-12, PHQ-4, K6, and job satisfaction. The healthcare workers varied greatly in their access to PPE and in their status of COVID-19 infection: negative (69.7%), unsure (28.0%), and positive (2.3%). The predictors were also different from those identified in previous studies of healthcare staff during the COVID-19 crisis in China. This study helps to identify the healthcare staff in need to enable more targeted help as healthcare staff in many countries are facing peaks in their COVID-19 cases.
本研究报告了伊朗在面临 COVID-19 总活跃病例数最多时医护人员的身体健康、心理健康、焦虑、抑郁、苦恼和工作满意度。在对 304 名医护人员(医生、护士、放射科医生、技术人员等)的样本中,我们发现相当一部分人达到了焦虑(28.0%)、抑郁(30.6%)和苦恼(20.1%)障碍的临界值。年龄、性别、教育程度、个人防护装备(PPE)的获取、医疗机构(公立与私立)以及个人 COVID-19 感染状况,都预测了 SF-12、PHQ-4、K6 和工作满意度的部分但不是全部结果变量。医护人员在 PPE 的获取和 COVID-19 感染状况方面存在很大差异:阴性(69.7%)、不确定(28.0%)和阳性(2.3%)。预测因素也与中国 COVID-19 危机期间之前对医护人员进行的研究不同。本研究有助于确定需要帮助的医护人员,以便在许多国家的医护人员面临 COVID-19 病例高峰时提供更有针对性的帮助。